Parental Engagement as a Predictor of Academic Performance among Secondary School Learners in Sheema District, Uganda

Authors

  • Duncans Mugumya
  • Emmanuel Karooro
  • Adrian Rwekaza Mwesigye

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47672/ajp.1377

Keywords:

Parental engagement, academic performance, predictor, secondary school

Abstract

Purpose: Globally, parents' engagement in their children's education has been found to result in improved academic success. This study investigated the prediction effect of parental engagement on students' academic performance in government grant-aided secondary schools in Sheema District, South Western Uganda.

Methodology: The study used quantitative approach employing cross-sectional survey design. Participants included senior four students, parents of senior four students, and teachers teaching in senior four class. The participants were selected using simple random sampling technique. Data on parental engagement and learners' academic performance were collected using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire.

Findings: Study results indicated a statistically significant effect of parental engagement in provision of basic needs (t = 5.242, p< .05), academic communication (t = 6.116, p< .05), decision making (t = 5.834, p< .05), infrastructural development and maintenance at school (t = 5.525, p< .05), provision of conducive learning environment (t = 6.819, p< .05), provision of adequate learning resources (t = 6.167, p< .05) on learners' academic performance. However, the combined effects of parental engagement aspects did not significantly predict learners' academic performance. The results imply that parental engagement in learners' educational pursuit should be encouraged so as to enhance learners' academic performance.

Recommendation: It is therefore recommended that school programmes that can compel parents to participate in educational activities should be deliberately instituted so as to enhance academic performance among learners.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Duncans Mugumya

Department of Education, Faculty of Science, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Uganda

Emmanuel Karooro

Associate Professor, Department of Education, Uganda Christian University, Bishop Barham University College, Kabale, Uganda.

Adrian Rwekaza Mwesigye

Department of Education, Faculty of Science, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Uganda

References

Abuya, B., Ngware, M., Hungi, N., Mutisya, M., Nyariro, M., Mahuro, G.,& Oketch, M. (2014). Community participation and after-school support to improve learning outcomes and transition to secondary school among disadvantaged girls. Retrieved from http://aphrc.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Improving-Learning-Outcomes-Midterm-Report-2014.pdf.

Amin, M. E. (2005). Social Science Research: Conception, Methodology and Analysis. University of Yaounde I, BP 755 Yaounde Cameroon and Makerere University. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324819919_Factors_Influencing_the_Students_Academic_Performance_in_Secondary_Schools_in_India#fullTextFileContent.

Bicknell, B. (2014). Parent roles in the education of mathematically gifted and talented children. Gifted Child Today, 37, 82-93, https://doi.org/10.1177/1076217513497576

Bilal, K., Sadiq, U., & Ali, S. (2013). Parenting Practices and Well Being Outcome in Young Adulthood. Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 84-87. Retrieved from: http://www.gcu.edu.pk/FullTextJour/PJSCS/2013/13.dr%20urooj%20modified.pdf.

Day, R. D., & Padilla-Walker, L. M. (2009). Mother and father connectedness and involvement during early adolescence. Journal of Family Psychology, 23, 900-904. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016438

Driscoll, L. C. (2013). Parenting Styles and Self-Esteem. Retrieved from: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1158&context=scripps_theses

Epstein, J. L. (2011). School, family, and community partnerships: Preparing educators and improving schools (2nd ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Fernández Alonso, R., ÃlvarezDíaz, M., Woitschach, P., Suárez Ãlvarez, J., & Cuesta Izquierdo, M. (2017). Parental involvement and academic performance: Less control and more communication. Psicothema, 29, No. 4, 453-461. Doi: 10.7334/psicothema2017.181

Fingerman, K. L., Cheng, Y-P., Wesselmann, E. D., Zarit, S., Fustenberg, F., &Birditt, K. S. (2012). Helicopter Parents and Landing Pad Kids: Intense Parental Support of Grown Children. Journal of Marriage and Family, 74, 880-896.

Garst, B. A., & Gagnon, R. J. (2015). Exploring Over-parenting within the Context of Youth Development Programs. Feature Articles Exploring Over-parenting within the Context of Youth Development Programs, 6. https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2015.416

González, R. L., & Jackson, C. L. (2013). Engaging with parents: The relationship between school engagement efforts, social class, and learning. School Effectiveness & School Improvement, 24 (3), 316-335.

Hosogi, M., Okada, A., Fujii, C., Noguchi, K., & Watanabe, K. (2012). Importance and usefulness of evaluating self-esteem in children. BioPsychoSocial Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0759-6-9

Jeynes, W. H. (2016). A meta-analysis: the relationship between parental involvement and African American school outcomes. J. Black Stud. 47, 195-216. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021934715623522

Katz, I., Kaplan, A., &Buzukashvily, T. (2011). The role of parents' motivation in students' autonomous motivation for doing homework . Learning and Individual Differences, 21, 376-386.

Khan, A. A., Tufail, M. W., & Hussain, I. (2014). A Study on the Impact of Parenting Styles and Self-esteem on Academic Achievement of Post-graduate students. The Sindh University Journal of Education, Vol. 43, 96-112 Retrieved from: sujo.usindh.edu.pk/index.php/SUJE/article/download/1971/1758

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurements, 30, 607-610.

Lau, E. Y.H., Li, H., & Rao, H. (2011). Parental involvement and children's readiness for school in China. Educational Research, 53(1): 95-113.

Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50, 370 -396.

Odama, S., &Ezati, B. A. (2017). Parents' contributions towards education process and variations in school performance indices (SPI) in Uganda certificate of education (UCE) examinations in central and northern Uganda. Journal of Education & Social Policy, 4(2), 80-96.

Ogunsola, O.K., Osuolale, K.A., &Ojo, A.O. (2014). Parental and Related Factors Affecting Students' Academic Achievement in Oyo State, Nigeria. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology. International Journal of Educational and Pedagogical Sciences, 8(9), 3137-3144.

Osonwa, O.K., Adejobi, A.O., Iyam, M.A. &Osanwa, R.H. (2013). Economic status of parents' determinant in academic performance of senior secondary school students in Ibadan, Nigeria. Journal of Educational and Social Research 3(1): 115 - 122.

Padilla-Walker, L. M., & Nelson, L. J. (2012). Black Hawk Down? Establishing Helicopter Parenting as a Distinct Construct from Other Forms of Parental Control During Emerging Adulthood. Journal of Adolescence, 35, 1177-1190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.03.007

Rafiq, H. M. W., Fatima, T., Sohail, M. M., Saleem, M., & Khan, M. A. (2013). Parental involvement and academic achievement; A study on secondary school students of Lahore, Pakistan. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(8).

Reece, C., Staudt, M., & Ogle, A. (2013). Lessons learned from a neighborhood-based collaboration to increase parent engagement. School Community Journal, 23(2), 207-226.

Segrin, C. N., Woszidlo, A., Givertz, M., & Montgomery, N. (2013). Parent and child traits associated with over parenting. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 32(6), 569-595.

Segrin, C., Givertz, M., Swaitkowski, P., & Montgomery, N. (2013). Over parenting is associated with child problems and a critical family environment. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 1-10.

Segrin, C., Woszidlo, A., Givertz, M., Bauer, A., & Murphy, M. T. (2012). The association between over-parenting, parent-child communication, and entitlement and adaptive traits in adult children. Family Relations, 61, 237-252. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2011.00689.x

Srinivas, P., &Venkatkrishnan, S. (2016). Factors Affecting Scholastic Performance in School Children. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, 15(7), 47-53.

Stull, J.C. (2013). Family Socio-economic Status, Parents' Expectations and a Child Achievement. Manchester University Press, Manchester. 992pp

Symeou, L., Roussounidou, E., &Michaelides, M. (2012). "I feel much more confident now to talk with parent": An evaluation of in-service training on teacher-parent communication. School Community Journal, 22(1), 65-87.

Tibarimbasa, A. K. M, 2010. "˜Factors Affecting the Management of Private Universities in Uganda'. Unpublished PhD thesis, Makerere University, Uganda. Online at: http://mak.ac.ug/documents/Makfiles/theses/Tibarimbasa_Avitus.pdf

Wilder, S. (2014). Effects of parental involvement on academic achievement: a meta-synthesis. Educational Review, 66(3), 377-397. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2013.780009

Winnicott, D. (2016). Oxford Clinical Psychology: School Refusal as an Expression of Disturbed Family Relationships Vol 7 pp 1964-1966.

Wood, L., & Bauman, E. (2017). How Family, School, and Community Engagement Can Improve Student Achievement and Influence School Reform, pp 6-17. Retrieved from https://www.nmefoundation.org/getattachment/67f7c030-df45-4076-a23f-0d7f0596983f/Final-Report-Family-Engagement-AIR.pdf?

Zakaria, A. R., Hasim, Z., Salleh, U. K., &Yusoff, J. Z. (2013). Family Context and its Relationship with Parental Involvement in the Education of Secondary School Children. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 3(4), 1063-1076.

Downloads

Published

2023-03-18

How to Cite

Mugumya, D. ., Karooro, E., & Mwesigye, A. R. . (2023). Parental Engagement as a Predictor of Academic Performance among Secondary School Learners in Sheema District, Uganda. American Journal of Psychology, 5(1), 12–28. https://doi.org/10.47672/ajp.1377

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.