COVID-19'S IMPACT ON AFRICA'S TOURISM INDUSTRY

Authors

  • Nallo Keifalla James
  • Liu Fajian
  • Nadeem Khan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47672/jht.805
Abstract views: 277
PDF downloads: 246

Keywords:

International Tourism, Hospitality, Crises, Coronavirus.

Abstract

Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic continues to affect all aspects of human life, the most obvious of which may be its impact on the tourism industry, since it prohibits flights. All sectors of the world economy without exception, and restrictions on movement and travel are one of the first measures aimed at curbing the spread of the virus.

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to analyze the scope of the analysis in order to pay special attention to some of the best internationally recognized tourist destinations in the world, and taking into account the situation in Africa.  

Methodology: Data was collected from previously published articles and this study used a mixed approach, using both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Secondary data has been collected from various published articles, libraries, newspapers, and conference reports that clearly show their relevance to our learning environment.

Findings: The conclusion of this study is that the tourism industry of countries that rely heavily on tourism income is most affected by the epidemic, while in Africa, due to the low tourism income in Africa, the impact of the epidemic on the tourism industry is relatively weak.

Recommendations: The study suggests that the Government should use the necessary technical, human and financial resources. The most important thing is that the owners of tourist products must adapt and innovate in their tourist offers in order to meet the demand for safe domestic tourism. This can prepare for international tourism and contribute to the development of tourism.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Nallo Keifalla James

Department of Tourism and Management, School of Business, Anhui University Hefei, Anhui 230601, China

Liu Fajian

Department of Tourism and Management, School of Business, Anhui University Hefei, Anhui 230601, China

Nadeem Khan

Department of Business Administration, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 23200, Pakistan

References

Wang C., Pan R., Wan X., Tan Y., Xu L., Ho C.S., Ho R.C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal Environ Res Public Health.

Hawryluck L, Gold WL, Robinson S, Pogorski S, Galea S, Styra R. SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada. Emerging infectious diseases. 2004 Jul and 10(7):1206.

Paules, C.I., Marston, H.D. and Fauci, A.S. Coronavirus Infections-More Than Just the Common Cold. JAMA 2020.

Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J.(2020).The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, 281, pp. 1-5.

Erokhin, V., & Gao, T. (2020). Impacts of COVID-19 on trade and economic aspects of food security: Evidence from 45 developing countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 1-28. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17165775

Mouloudj, K., Bouarar, A.C., Fechit, H. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on food security. Les cahiers du CREAD, 36(3), 159-184.

Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C.M. (2020). Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, pp.1-20.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). (2020). COVID-19 Situation update worldwide. Available online: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/geographical-distribution-2019- ncov-cases (Visited: 27 April 2020).

Santos Del Valle, A. (2020). The tourism industry and the impact of COVID-19 scenarios and proposals. Global Journey Consulting, pp.1-34. Available online: https://worldshoppingtourism.com/downloads/GJC_THE_TOURISM_INDUSTRY_AND_TH E_IMPACT_OF_COVID_19.pdf (Visited: 28/04/2020).

Calderwood, L., U., &Soshkin, M. (2019). The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness: Tourism at a Tipping Point, Geneva: World Economic Forum.

Mendoza, Á.G., &Reinoso, N. (2020). Estudio de pérdidas y estrategias de reactivación parael sector touristic coporcrisissanitaria COVID-19 en el destino Manta (Ecuador). Revista Internacional de Turismo, Empresa y Territorio, 4(1), 79-103. Doi: 10.21071/riturem.v4i1.12743

Foo, L-P., Chin, M-Y., Tan, K-L., & Phuah, K-T. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on tourism industry in Malaysia. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-5. DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2020.1777951

Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2020). The “war over tourism”: challenges to sustainable tourism in the tourism academy after COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, DOI: 10.1080/09669582.2020.1803334

Fetzer, T., Hensel, L., Hermle, J., & Roth, C. (2020). Coronavirus perceptions and economic anxiety. ArXiv: 2003.03848. pp. 1-32. Available online: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.03848.pdf (Visited: 11 May 2020)

Ozili, P., & Arun, T. (2020). Spillover of COVID-19: Impact on the global economy. MPRA Paper, No. 99850. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3562570

Nicola, M, Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, C., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., Agha, M., & Agha, R. (2020). The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus and COVID-19 pandemic: A review. International Journal of Surgery. pp. 1-25. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018

McKibbin, W., & Fernando, R. (2020). The global macroeconomic impacts of Covid-19: seven scenarios. CAMA Working Paper, No. 19/2020, The Australian National University. Available online: https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/20200302_COVID19.pdf (Visited: 15 May 2020).

Hasanat, M. W., Hoque, A., Shikha, F. A., Anwar, M., Abdul Hamid, A. B., & Tat. H. H. (2020). The impact of coronavirus (Covid-19) on e-business in Malaysia. Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 3(1), pp. 85-90.

Anzai, A., Kobayashi, T., Linton, N. M., Kinoshita, R., Hayashi, K. et al., (2020). Assessing the impact of reduced travel on exportation dynamics of novel Coronavirus infection (COVID-19). Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(2), 1-9.

Ying, T., Wang, K., Liu, X., Wen, J., & Goh, E. (2020). Rethinking game consumption in tourism: a case of the 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak in China. Tourism Recreation Research, 1-6. DOI: 10.1080/02508281.2020.1743048

Bharathi, D. (2017). Present Scenario of tourism management in India and its global impact. International Journal of Current Research, 9(8), pp. 55389-55394.

Scaglione, M., Larpin, B., Mabillard, J., & Schegg, R. (2020). Impact de la crisedu Covid19 sur les habitudes de voyage, Rapport de synthèse, Haute Ecole de Gestion, Institut de Tourisme, Suisse.

World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC), (March 2019). Travel & Tourism: Global Economic Impact & Trends 2019. Available online: http://ambassade-ethiopie.fr/onewebmedia/Tourism- WTTC-Global-Economic-Impact-Trends-2019.pdf (Visited: 07/05/2020).

Maniga, P. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on tourism. Available online: HTTPS://WWW.POLICYCENTER.MA/OPINION/IMPACT-COVID-19- TOURISM#.XTGNO1UZBIV (Visited: 10/05/2020).

Wanted in Rome, (2020). Effects of the Coronavirus pandemic on Italy's tourism industry. Available online: https://www.wantedinrome.com/news/effects-of-the-coronavirus-pandemic-on-italystourism- industry.html (Visited: 11/05/2020).

Statista Research Department, (Jun 2, 2020). Impact of coronavirus (COVID-19) on tourist arrivals in Italy 2020, by region. Available online: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1101025/impact-ofcoronavirus- covid-19-on-tourist-arrivals-in-italy-by-region/ (Visited: 27 August 2020).

Nicola, M, Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, C., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., Agha, M., & Agha, R. (2020). The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus and COVID-19 pandemic: A review. International Journal of Surgery. pp. 1-25. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018

Liew, V.K.-S. (2020). The effect of novel coronavirus pandemic on tourism share prices. Journal of Tourism Futures, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. Doi.org/10.1108/JTF-03-2020-0045

World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), (2019). Available online: https://www.eunwto. org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284421152Visited: 10/05/2020).

World Tourism Organisation (WTO), (2020). Available online: https://www.unwto.org/impactassessment- of-the-covid-19-outbreak-on-international-tourism (Visited: 15/05/2020

Downloads

Published

2021-09-28

How to Cite

James, N. ., Fajian, L. ., & Khan, N. . (2021). COVID-19’S IMPACT ON AFRICA’S TOURISM INDUSTRY. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 1(2), 1 - 11. https://doi.org/10.47672/jht.805

Issue

Section

Articles