Boko Haram Terror: A Historicism on Fighting for “god” for Spiritual Landing in Nigeria Under a Welcoming Government. (June, 2019 – April, 2020)

Authors

  • Cyril Anaele

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47672/ejhr.804
Abstract views: 93
PDF downloads: 110

Keywords:

Boko Haram, Jihadist Advance Columns, Islamisation, Ruga, and Open Safe Corridor

Abstract

Following Buhari re – election in 2019, many wings of Boko Haram Islamist gangs emerged in the Nigeria’s terrorist’s scene. Whereas Boko Haram confined its killings in the N.E of Nigeria, these new brands of Boko Haram have national spread. The new killing columns of Boko Haram descendants are (i) the Islamic State of West African Province ISWAP, (ii) the Jama’atu Ansril Muslimina Naijeriya (aka Ansaru) (iii) the Fulani Herdsmen Jihadists and (iv) the High – ways “Bandits.” Each gang has its mapped out target geo-political zone. Their shared mandate is Islamisation, and eradication of Christianity. But told, the earlier victims of Boko Haram were Christians and Muslims, but the specific target of the current upsurging and sweeping terror, generally, if not all, are Christians. Instead of addressing the killings, Buhari administration favours creating soft landing and welcoming “repentant” terrorists, through his Operation Safe Corridor and empowerment action policies for the Fulani herdsmen jihadists. The paper adopts Huntington’s theory of clash of civilization and Healy’s multi – casual theory. In methodology, it relied on qualitative technique, using secondary data. In presentation, it used historical method of unit data analysis. The major finding is that Nigeria is sitting on gun-power, anxiously waiting to spark off religious war, if the present administration continues to give Christian killer terrorists a friendly hand – shake. The paper recommends maximum punishment for terrorists and genuine commitment of Buhari to the preservation of Nigeria’s secularity, if the pending religious war and/or retaliatory genocide against the Fulani killers of Nigerians is to be prevented from implosion.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Cyril Anaele

 

Department of History and Diplomatic Studies, Salem University, Lokoja, Nigeria.

ORCID (0000 – 0001 – 6435 – 2804)

 

References

Abdul Azeez Alatoye “Plan to reward Boko Harram killers with best reward in life” Punch News 3 – 28 - 2020

Adamu , M (1978) the hausa factor in west African history, Zaria: ABU Press

Ahmad Salisu (2020) “Ownership of Nigeria from Sokoto to the sea shore” Nigeria Voices Media, (Feb. 2, 2020)

Ajayi, M and Espie ed. (1965) A Thousand Years of West African History, Ibadan: Ibadan University Press

Ajayi,j.F. And crowder , m (ed) 1974 History of west Africa vol2,London: Longman

Akintoye, B (2020) Interview with Channel TV News Night, March, (2020)

Akinyetun, T. and Shola (2016) “Fulani Herdsmen in Nigeria” in Asian Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4

Alatoye Abdul Azeez (2020) “Plan to Train Boko Haram Insurgents is Illogical and unthinkable” interview with Punch Newspaper 28 – 3 – 2020

aminoloaded.com (17 – 12- 19) “ISWAP executes Aid Workers”

aminoloaded.com (27 – 12 – 19) “ISWAP Release Video of executed 13 persons,

avenge killing of Leader in Syria, 10 Christians executed on Christmas Day”

Babatope “Insecurity now a Thickening Time Bomb in Nigeria” Saturday Sun 14 – 3 – 2020

Bartolotta, C. (2011) “Terrorism in Nigeria: The Rise of Boko Haram” Whitehead Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations. Retrieved (12 January, 2020)

Cartwright, M (2019) Ancient History Encyclopedia

City Pulse “Catholics Wear Black on Ash Wednesday to demonstrate against killing of Christians” (24 – 2 – 2020)

Cyril Anaele (2020) “ Herdsmen Terror in Nigeria: The Identity Question and Classification Dilemma”

American Research Journal of Humanities and Social Vol. 03, Issue 03 pp 10 – 25

CNN (2016) Report “Boko Haram overtakes ISIS as world’s deadliest Terror

Cyril Anaele (2012) “Boko Haram Terror: Missing Issues and Complexities” Wukari Historical Review Vol. 1. No. 2

pp 241 – 257

Cyril Anaele (2014) “Insurgency Ecology of Africa” International Law and Policy Research Vol 2(1) pp 1 – 7

Cyril Anaele (2014) “Insurgency in East and Central Africa: Trends and Connectivity. Asian Journal of Humanities Central Africa: Vol. 2. Issue 01 pp 128 - 134

Dons, E (2020) “Boko Haram: When Rebellion Pays” –journalist101.com (2nd March, 2020)

E.U “Nigerian Government doing nothing to end Insecurity in Nigeria” Insightlinks.net (20 – 1 – 2020)

Eluwa, G., Ukagwu, M, Nwachukwu, J and Nwachukwu, A, (1996) Africa and the Wider World Since 1800 AD

Onitsha: Africana – FEP Publishers

Emeka, E.E and Chijioke, E (2016) “Conceptualising Fulani Herdsmen Conflict in Nigeria” in European Journal of International and Security Studies 12, No 2, pp 30 – 65

Enada Stephen (2020) “Violence against Nigerian Christians is intensifying” News Express (17 – 3 – 2020)

FRCN Newstalk (2020) “36,000 killed by Insurgency in Northeast” (18 – 3 – 2020) Quoting Minister for Humanitarian Affairs.

Gen. Abdul khalifa (2019) “why Boko Haram singles out Christians” in News Express 2 – 22 – 2020

Global Terrorism Index 2018

Henry Barth Travels Vol. II pp583 – 623, 1951

https://www.yahoojournalist.com (2-12-2020) “Buhari Government Releases 1, 400 repented Boko Haram members”

Human Rights Writer’s Association (2020) “Intervene Now Before Christians are wiped out in Nigeria” News Express (24 – 2 – 2020)

HURIWA “Intervene now before Christians are wiped out in Northern Nigeria” News Express (2 – 24 – 2020)

ICRC Report on Killings in Nigeria (2018)

Intersociety Report 2020 “Nigeria: A Killing Field for Defenceless Christians” News Express Sunday, March 8, 2020

journalist101.com (2020 -02 – 01) “Boko Haram Terrorists kill 30 Travellers, Abduct Women and Children in Borno”

Kallamu, Musa – Dikwa (2020) “Three Northern Governors created Boko Haram” Sunday Punch, (March 1, 2020).

Kani, M.A (1997) “The place of Katsina in the intellectual History Bilad –al-Sudan up to 1800AD in Isiga, I .A and Adamu , A.U. eds Islam and the History of Learning in Katsina, Ibadan: Spectrum Books

Kayode, F.F. (1999) “The Manifestation of Fulani Empire in Nigeria” Daily Post 11 – 11 – 2019

Kirk – Green (1958) Adamawa: Past and Present

Kwamkur Samuel “Boko Haram and ISWAP killings Christians News Express (2 – 28 – 2020)

Lai Mohammed Minister of Information “admission of killing of Christians quoted by Felix Onuah News Express 28 – 2 – 2020

Mustapha, A.A (1982) “A New interpretation of Islam in Karnen Barou “paper presented at the department of Islamic studies, Bayero University, Kano Nigeria

News Express “603 Repentant” Boko Haram Insurgents under-going Rehabilitation (19 – 1 – 2020)

News Express “Arch Bishop Peter Olonade Peter: Unbelievable the Rate of killings and migrations (02 – 23 – 2020)

News Express “Bloody January: Boko Haram, Herdsmen and others kill over 320 across Nigeria” News Express (3 – 2 – 2020)

News Express “Boko Haram: Southern, Middle Belt Leaders accuse Federal Government of Recycling 606 Insurgents” (March 7, 2020)

News Express “CAN Explodes, Accuses Federal Government of working with Insurgents to exterminate Christians” (1 – 22 – 2020)

News Express “Kidnap of 300 Igbo Traders, Ohanaeze Alleges” (3 – 2 – 2020)

News Express “Southern and Middle Belt Leaders accuse Buhari of openly News Express “Cuddling with the Evil Group” (7 – 3 – 2020)

Njeuma, M (1978) Fulani Hegemony in Yola (Old Adamawa 1809 – 1902) Younde

Nnamdi Azikiwe (1960) Quoted by Oleh, S. Nwabara (1963) “The Fulani Conquest and rule of the Hausa

Kingdom of Northern Nigeria retrieved https://www.persee.fr

Nnamdi Kalu (2020) “The War on Christians and Biafrans is Rising” City Pulse 25 – 3 – 2020

Obasanjo, O (2019) “Mobilising Nigeria’s Human and Natural Resources for National Development and Stability” paper presented at second session of the Synod, Cathedral Church of Oleh Isako South, Delta State Nigeria

Obasanjo, O (2020) “Comment on Boko Haram in interview with New Telegraph quoted by News Express 23 – 3 – 2020

Obasanjo, O (2020) “Open Letter to President Buhari. journalist101 March 11, 2020.

Obi, P. (2020) “ Living in Nigeria biggest threat to Life” in journalist101.com (28 – 8 – 2019)

Okowa, I. “Federal Government behind herdsmen killings” This Day Newspaper (16 – 2 – 2020)

Oliver, R. ed. (2001) The Cambridge History of Africa, Vol 3 Cambridge

Onuoha, F. (2014) “Boko Haram and evoling Salafi Jihadist threat in Nigeria” in Perouse de Montclos and Marc – Antoine (eds.) Boko Haram: in Nigeria, Islamism, Politics, Security and the State in Nigeria, Leiden: African Studies Centre, PP 158 – 191.

Oyedepo, D (2020) “Buhari Government Most Wicked in Nigeria’s History” being sermon at Church of Faith Tabernacle, Ota – Ogun State – Nigeria. 8 – 3 – 2020.

Paul Onyibo (2020) “Of Failed Jihad, Rampaging Herdsmen and Ahmad Salisu claim of Fulani Ownership of Nigeria”. News Express (28 March, 2020)

Pongri, J.H. (2016) A History of Relations in Adamawa from the Earliest Times to 1900. Ibadan: Vast Publishers

Quintana, M. (2010) Usman Dan Fodio 1754 – 1817 Retrieved from https://www.blackpast.org – African – history/dan fodio – 1754 – 1817

Sabi’u, I.F. and Yusuf, B.U (2010) “Issues in the Impact of Islam on Hausaland in the 21st Century” Nigerian Academic Forum Vol. 19, No. 2

Sadiya Umar – Farouq(Federal Minister of Humanitarian Affairs ) “why Buhari pardoned” repentant “Boko Haram News Express (2-22 2020)

Samuel Smith and Simon Wiesenthal Centre Report on terror in Nigeria published in City Pulse (25 – 3 – 2020)

Save the children Global Childhood Report (2019)

Smith, A (1972) “The Early States of the Central Sudan” in Ajayi, J.F. and Crowder M (eds) History of West Africa, Vol I, New York: Columbia University Press PP 168 – 172

Smith, A (1987) A Little New Light: Selected Historical Writings Centre for Democracy Development and Training, Zaria – Nigeria

Stephen Enada “Silent Slaughter in Nigeria” News Express (3 – 17 – 2020)

Steven Kefas Quoted by Intersociety (2020) Report

Sunday Punch “Boko Haram killings and attrocities” Sunday Punch Newspaper (21 – 02 – 2020).

Uche Secondus (2018) “A vote for APC is a vote for herdsmen and killings” News Express, July 6, 2018

weetalk.com.ng/nig/news (2- 16 -20) “Nigeria Soldier cries out over release of capture Boko Haram”

weetalknaija.com.ng/news (2-13-2020) “Boko Haram check – points in the North”

Wukari Historical Review Vol. 2. Issue 01 pp 128 – 134

Downloads

Published

2021-09-28

How to Cite

Anaele, C. (2021). Boko Haram Terror: A Historicism on Fighting for “god” for Spiritual Landing in Nigeria Under a Welcoming Government. (June, 2019 – April, 2020). European Journal of Historical Research, 1(1), 1 - 29. https://doi.org/10.47672/ejhr.804

Issue

Section

Articles