Body Weight and Biometric Parameters of Piglets Reared under Intensive System of Management in the Humid Tropic

Authors

  • Odo B.I
  • Obiagwu C.C
  • Amalu T.C

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47672/aja.1278

Keywords:

Body weight, height, body length, heart girth, pigs, intensive management system.

Abstract

Purpose: A total of 60 pigs of both sexes (30 males and 30 females) reared under intensive system of management were randomly sampled and used in this study that lasted for 20 weeks, to assess the relationship between bodyweight and biometric parameters.

Methodology: Data obtained for bodyweight (kg), height (cm), body length (cm) and heart girth (cm) were subjected to Bivariate Pearson Correlation, analysed using SPSS version 25.

Findings: The result showed that despite higher numerical values recorded for female pigs, there were no correlation between sex and other body biometric parameters. However, body weight had strong correlation with other biometric parameters analysed. The body length had the highest direct contributions (r = 0.981) to body weight in male and female pigs respectively.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The forecast indices recorded in this work could be employed to predict bodyweight estimation and help in making management decision and breeding programs for genetic improvement in pigs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Odo B.I

Department of Animal/Fisheries Science and Management, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources Management, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Nigeria.

Obiagwu C.C

Department of Animal/Fisheries Science and Management, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources Management, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Nigeria.

Amalu T.C

Department of Animal/Fisheries Science and Management, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources Management, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Nigeria.

References

Akanno, E.C., Ole, P.K., Okoli, I.C. and Ogundu, U.E. (2002). Performance characteristics and prediction of body weight of broiler strains using linear body measurement. Proc. Nigerian Society for Animal Production. 32rd Animal Conf. March 18 - 21, 2002

Aziz, M.A. and Sharaby, M.A. (1993). Collinearity as a problem in predicting body weight from body dimensions of Nadji sheep in Saudi Arabia. Small Ruminant Research 12: 117 - 124.

Bruinsma, J. (2003). World agriculture: Towards 2015 - 2013, and FAO perspective. Food Agric Organ United Nation, London, pp 1 - 432.

Egahi, J.O., Dim, N.I. and Mabrama, B.D. (2011). Body weight and body dimensions in free range West African Dwarf (WAD) goats in the guinea savanna. Proceedings the 16th Annual Conference of the Animal Science Association of Nigeria (ASAN) September 12th - 15th, K. S. U. Anyigba, Nigeria.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2017). Food outlook: Biannual report on global food markets (Food Agric Organ United Nation, Rome), 152 pp.

Ibe, S.N. (1990). Effects of feed restriction on principal component measures of body conformation in commercial broiler chickens. Nig. J. Anim. Prod. 17: 1 - 5.

James, I.J., Osinowo, O.A. and Amoo, T.O. (2007). Estimation of live weight from chest girth and wither height measurement in West African Dwarf goats. Nig. J. Anim. Prod. 34: 181 - 187

Khali M.H.E., Owen, J.B. and Afifi, E.A (1987). A genetic analysis of litter traits in bauscat and giza white rabbits. Anim. Prod. 45: 123-134. British Society of Animal Production

Kolawole, O., and Salako, A.E. (2010). Phenotypic characterization of the can rat (Thryonomys swinderianus). Proc. 35th conf., Nigeria Society for Animal Production 14-17 March, 2010, University of Ibadan, Nigeria pp 92-94

Lener, L. M. and Donald, H. P. (1996). Modern development in animal breeding. Academic Press, London, 1996, 295pp.

Machebe, N.S. and Ezekwe, A.G. (2010). Predicting body weight of growing - finishing gilts raised in the tropics using linear body measurements. Asian Journal of Experimental Biological Science 1 (1): 162 - 165.

Marinello, F., Pezzuolo, A., Cillis, D., Gasparini, F. and Sartori, L. (2015). Application of kinetic-sensor for three dimensional body measurements of cows. In: Proc. 7th Eur. Precis. Livest. Farming, ECPLF.

Odo, B.I. (2021). Evaluation of growth performance of finisher broiler fed diets supplemeted with garlic and ginger. Int. J. Multidisciplinary Research updates, 01 (02): 001 - 004.

Ogah, M.D., Hassan, I.D., Musa, I.S. (2009). Path analysis of the relationship between various body measurements and live weight in immature pigs. Analele IBNA 25: 72-77.

Okpeku, M., Yakubu, A., Peters, S.O., Ozoje, M.O., Ikeobi, C.O.N., Adebambo, O.A. and Imumorin, .I.G. (2011). Application of multivariate principal component analysis to morphological characterization of indigenous pigs in Southern Nigeria. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica 98 (2): 101-109.

Que, Y., Cabezon, F. and Schinckel A.P. (2016). Use of statistics to quantify the magnitude of errors in the sorting of pigs for marketing in 3 finishing barns. Prof. Anim. Sci., 32 (2016) pp. 507-515

Sebolai B., Nsoso .S.J., Podisi .B., Mokhutshwane .B.S. (2012) The estimation of live weight based on linear traits in indigenous Tswana pigs at various ages in Botswana. Tropical Animal Health and Production 44(4): 899-904.

SPSS (2019) Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. User's Guide: Statistics, Version 25.0. Institute, Inc., Cary, NC, USA.

Thiruvenkanden, A.K. (2005) Determination of best fitted regression model for estimation of body weight in pigs under farmers' management systems. Livestock Research for Rural Development 17(7): 76-87.

Downloads

Published

2022-11-11

How to Cite

Odo , B. I., Obiagwu , C. C., & Amalu , T. C. (2022). Body Weight and Biometric Parameters of Piglets Reared under Intensive System of Management in the Humid Tropic. American Journal of Agriculture, 4(2), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.47672/aja.1278

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.