Impact of Sustainable Tourism Practices on Tourist Satisfaction in Ecotourism Destinations in Kenya

Authors

  • Emily Hadassa Kenya Utalii College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47672/jht.2493

Keywords:

Tourism Practices, Tourist Satisfaction, Ecotourism Destinations

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of sustainable tourism practices on tourist satisfaction in ecotourism destinations in South Africa.

Materials and Methods: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: The study found that tourists increasingly prefer destinations that implement eco-friendly practices, such as waste management, conservation efforts, and the use of renewable resources, as these contribute to a positive perception of the destination. Furthermore, sustainable tourism fosters a sense of community involvement, allowing tourists to interact with local cultures and contribute to the economy, which in turn increases their overall satisfaction. Research also highlights that tourists who participate in activities aligned with sustainability such as wildlife conservation or cultural workshops report higher levels of satisfaction, driven by meaningful and unique experiences. Overall, sustainable practices not only enhance the ecological integrity of ecotourism destinations but also elevate the quality of tourist experiences, leading to greater satisfaction and repeat visits.

Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social exchange theory (SET), expectancy-disconfirmation theory and theory of planned behavior may be used to anchor future studies on assessing impact of sustainable tourism practices on tourist satisfaction in ecotourism destinations in South Africa. Tourism operators should develop and implement training programs focused on sustainable practices for all stakeholders involved in ecotourism. Governments and policymakers should develop and enforce regulations that support sustainable tourism practices within ecotourism destinations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Australian Trade and Investment Commission. (2023). Visitor satisfaction statistics. Retrieved from https://www.austrade.gov.au

Awan, U., Latif, A., & Khan, S. (2023). The role of sustainable practices in enhancing tourist satisfaction: Evidence from ecotourism destinations. Sustainability, 15(4), 3004. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043004

Bramwell, B., & Lane, B. (2019). Collaborative tourism planning: A review of the literature. Current Issues in Tourism, 22(14), 1727-1745. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2018.1477065

Chen, J., & Rahman, M. S. (2021). The role of quality in enhancing tourist satisfaction: Evidence from the USA. Journal of Travel Research, 60(5), 1032-1045. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287520937849

Destination Canada. (2022). Annual tourism report. Retrieved from https://www.destinationcanada.com

Ghana Tourism Authority. (2022). Tourism satisfaction report. Retrieved from https://www.ghanatourism.gov.gh

González, A., & Lázaro, A. (2022). Eco-friendly accommodations: The impact on tourist satisfaction. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(3), 477-496. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1970742

Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. (2022). Tourism satisfaction survey. Retrieved from https://www.kemenparekraf.go.id

Kelleher, C., & DeLaCruz, J. (2021). Community engagement in ecotourism: Enhancing tourist satisfaction through local participation. Tourism Management, 84, 104273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104273

Kenya Tourism Board. (2023). Annual tourism report. Retrieved from https://www.ktb.go.ke

Kumar, A., & Singh, R. (2021). Evaluating factors influencing tourist satisfaction in India. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 19(4), 444-460. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2021.1945664

Mason, P., & Paggiaro, A. (2021). Waste management practices in tourism: A systematic review. Tourism Management, 87, 104352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104352

Mhando, M., & Mjema, L. (2022). Enhancing tourist satisfaction through service quality in Tanzania. International Journal of Tourism Research, 24(5), 926-939. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2422

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. (2019). Survey on foreign tourists’ satisfaction. Retrieved from https://www.mlit.go.jp

Ministry of Tourism, India. (2023). Annual tourism statistics. Retrieved from https://tourism.gov.in

Muriithi, G. M., & Mwangi, A. J. (2021). Factors influencing tourist satisfaction in Kenya: A case study of wildlife tourism. International Journal of Tourism Research, 23(5), 792-804. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2370

Olya, H. G. T., & Alavi, S. (2020). The impact of social exchange on tourist satisfaction and loyalty in ecotourism. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 18, 100493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100493

Sari, R. F., & Indrawati, M. (2021). Improving tourist satisfaction through sustainable practices in Indonesia. Sustainability, 13(10), 5582. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105582

Schott, C., & Hogg, T. (2020). Conservation and tourism: Opportunities for sustainable practices. Journal of Ecotourism, 19(4), 305-320. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2019.1671914

Seth, A., & Goyal, S. (2020). Evaluating the factors affecting tourist satisfaction: A case study of South Africa. Tourism Management Perspectives, 35, 139-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100726

Som, R. S., & Le, Q. M. (2020). The impact of local culture on tourist satisfaction: Evidence from Thailand. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 18, 100490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100490

South African Tourism Board. (2022). South Africa tourism statistics. Retrieved from https://www.southafrica.net

Tanzania Tourism Board. (2023). Tourism performance report. Retrieved from https://www.tanzaniatourism.go.tz

Tellez, M., & Ocampo, J. (2022). Enhancing tourist safety and satisfaction in Mexico: The role of government policies. Tourism Management, 92, 104000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104000

VisitBritain. (2022). Visitor satisfaction survey. Retrieved from https://www.visitbritain.org

Ward, K. R., & Wills, J. (2022). Conservation initiatives and tourist satisfaction: Evidence from New Zealand ecotourism. Ecotourism and Sustainable Development, 9(1), 34-45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12330-021-00301-x

Downloads

Published

2024-10-19

How to Cite

Hadassa, E. (2024). Impact of Sustainable Tourism Practices on Tourist Satisfaction in Ecotourism Destinations in Kenya. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 4(3), 46–57. https://doi.org/10.47672/jht.2493

Issue

Section

Articles