Economic Consequences of Colonialism in Sub-Saharan Africa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47672/ejhr.2032Keywords:
Economic, Consequences, Colonialism, Sub-Saharan AfricaAbstract
Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the economic consequences of colonialism in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Colonialism in Sub-Saharan Africa has left a profound economic legacy, characterized by both positive and negative outcomes. One of the major positive legacies was the introduction of infrastructure such as railways, roads, and ports, which facilitated trade and communication. However, the economic exploitation by colonial powers led to the extraction of natural resources and the imposition of cash crop economies, which disrupted traditional livelihoods and hindered industrial development. The colonial system also entrenched unequal land distribution, which continues to perpetuate poverty and inequality. Furthermore, colonial administrations often neglected investments in education and healthcare, resulting in a lack of human capital development that has hindered economic growth in the region. Additionally, the arbitrary drawing of borders by colonial powers led to ethnic tensions and conflicts, further exacerbating economic instability.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Dependency theory, institutional theory and world-systems theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the economic consequences of colonialism in Sub-Saharan Africa. From a practical standpoint, the comparative study offers valuable insights for development practitioners and policymakers seeking to design context-specific interventions to address historical disparities and foster inclusive economic development. From a policy perspective, the comparative study provides valuable guidance for policymakers seeking to formulate evidence-based policies to address the enduring legacies of colonialism and promote inclusive and sustainable development in Sub-Saharan Africa
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