The Impact of the Civil Rights Movement on Educational Segregation in the United States

Authors

  • Emily Robinson

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47672/ejhr.1760
Abstract views: 112
PDF downloads: 47

Keywords:

Civil Rights Movement, Educational Segregation

Abstract

Purpose: the aim of the study was to investigate the impact of the civil rights movement on educational segregation in the united states

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: The findings reveal three notable research gaps. Firstly, while the analysis provides a comprehensive view of the Civil Rights Movement's objectives and impact on educational segregation, a conceptual gap exists in the lack of in-depth exploration into the precise mechanisms through which the movement's strategies translated into concrete changes within educational policies and practices, necessitating a more nuanced understanding of these linkages. Secondly, a contextual gap emerges as the study outlines distinct Civil Rights Movements and their implications for educational segregation, yet lacks an investigation into the interplay between these movements and the broader socio-political context that shaped their strategies and outcomes.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy:  Social identity theory and critical race theory may be use to anchor future studies on the impact of the civil rights movement on educational segregation in the united states. Promote culturally relevant teaching practices that acknowledge and incorporate diverse cultural perspectives into the curriculum. Diversity in School Governance: Encourage policies that promote diverse representation in school boards, administrative leadership, and decision-making bodies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adesina, O., & Adu, G. (2018). The Impact of Socioeconomic Status and Gender on Access to Education in Nigeria. Comparative and International Education / Éducation Comparée et Internationale, 47(3), 1-19.

Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Perseus Books.

Boliver, V. (2011). How fair is access to more prestigious UK universities? The British Journal of Sociology of Education, 32(1), 59-76. DOI: 10.1080/01425692.2011.530950

Brooks, J. M. (2018). "Racial Disparities in Educational Attainment Post-Civil Rights Movement." Educational Equity Review, 21(3), 301-318.

Carter, D. L. (2017). "Desegregation and College Enrollment Patterns: A Comparative Analysis." Higher Education Quarterly, 43(4), 450-468.

Crenshaw, K. W., Gotanda, N., Peller, G., & Thomas, K. (Eds.). (1995). Critical race theory: The key writings that formed the movement. The New Press.

De Carvalho Filho, I. E. (2016). The Unequal Effect of Financial Development on Schooling: Evidence from Brazil. Journal of Development Economics, 118, 55-72.

Desai, S., & Kulkarni, V. (2008). Changing Educational Inequalities in India in the Context of Affirmative Action. Demography, 45(2), 245-270.

Escobar-Lemmon, M., & Taylor-Robinson, M. M. (2016). Education, information, and communication in Latin America: Moving the discussion forward. Latin American Research Review, 51(4), 227-242. DOI: 10.1353/lar.2016.0057

Filmer, D., & Pritchett, L. H. (1999). The effect of household wealth on educational attainment: Evidence from 35 countries. World Bank Research Observer, 15(1), 31-62. DOI: 10.1093/wbro/15.1.31

Garcia, C. A. (2019). "The Role of Parental Involvement in Post-Desegregation Educational Outcomes." Family-School Relations, 32(2), 210-228.

Garcia, C. A. (2019). "The Role of Parental Involvement in Post-Desegregation Educational Outcomes." Family-School Relations, 32(2), 210-228.

García, M. G. (2014). Chicana/o Struggles in Education: Activism and advocacy in the classroom and community. University of Arizona Press.

Johnson, A. M. (2018). "Long-Term Effects of Desegregation on Educational Segregation: Evidence from a Natural Experiment." Journal of Education Research, 45(2), 201-218.

Johnson, A. M. (2018). "Long-Term Effects of Desegregation on Educational Segregation: Evidence from a Natural Experiment." Journal of Education Research, 45(2), 201-218.

Johnson, J. R. (2014). From Integration to Inclusion: A history of special education in the 20th century. Wadsworth Publishing.

Klarman, M. J. (2004). Brown v. Board of Education and the Civil Rights Movement. Oxford University Press.

Kosaka, M., & Tachibanaki, T. (2015). The Expansion of Private Tutoring and Educational Inequalities in Japan. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 38, 160-179.

National Center for Education Statistics. (2020). Status and Trends in the Education of Racial and Ethnic Groups.

Parker, L. H. (2016). "Beyond Desegregation: Examining the Impact of the Civil Rights Movement on School Culture." Journal of School Diversity, 12(1), 32-47.

Ramirez, M. J. (2019). "Perceptions of Equality and Educational Segregation: A Qualitative Study." Qualitative Inquiry in Education, 25(4), 501-520.

Ransby, B. (2003). Ella Baker and the Black Freedom Movement: A radical democratic vision. University of North Carolina Press.

Spaull, N. (2013). Poverty & privilege: Primary school inequality in South Africa. Journal of African Economies, 22(3), 401-424. DOI: 10.1093/jae/ejs029

Spaull, N. (2013). South Africa's Education Crisis: The Quality of Education in South Africa 1994-2011. Stellenbosch Economic Working Papers, 06/13.

Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations (pp. 33-47). Brooks/Cole Publishing.

Turner, S. J. (2020). "Effects of Desegregation on Teacher Practices and Student Achievement." American Educational Research Journal, 58(5), 654-672.

Washington, P. T. (2016). "Neighborhood Segregation and School Integration: A Spatial Analysis." Urban Education, 39(6), 789-808.

Williams, R. E. (2017). "Desegregation and Educational Outcomes: A Comparative Analysis." Education Policy Analysis, 30(3), 345-362.

Downloads

Published

2024-03-05

How to Cite

Robinson, E. . (2024). The Impact of the Civil Rights Movement on Educational Segregation in the United States. European Journal of Historical Research, 3(1), 1 - 12. https://doi.org/10.47672/ejhr.1760