Relationship between Gender Diversity in Leadership and Corporate Social Responsibility Practices
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47672/ajlg.1843Keywords:
Gender Diversity, Leadership, Corporate Social Responsibility PracticesAbstract
Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between gender diversity in leadership and corporate social responsibility practices.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Research examining the relationship between gender diversity in leadership and corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices suggests a significant correlation between the two variables. Numerous studies indicate that companies with greater gender diversity at the leadership level tend to exhibit stronger commitments to CSR initiatives. This correlation can be attributed to various factors, including enhanced decision-making processes, broader perspectives, and increased sensitivity to social and environmental concerns within diverse leadership teams. Additionally, gender-diverse leadership may foster a more inclusive organizational culture that values social responsibility and ethical conduct. Moreover, companies with women in leadership roles often prioritize issues such as diversity, employee well-being, community engagement, and environmental sustainability, which are integral aspects of CSR. Consequently, fostering gender diversity in leadership positions not only promotes gender equality but also contributes to the advancement of CSR objectives, ultimately enhancing organizational reputation, stakeholder trust, and long-term sustainability.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social identity theory, stakeholder theory and institutional theory may be use to anchor future studies on assessing the relationship between gender diversity in leadership and corporate social responsibility practices. Implement diversity and inclusion programs aimed at increasing the representation of women in leadership positions. Advocate for regulatory frameworks that promote gender diversity in corporate leadership, such as quotas or disclosure requirements.
Downloads
References
Adams, R. B., & Ferreira, D. (2009). Women in the boardroom and their impact on governance and performance. Journal of Financial Economics, 94(2), 291-309.
BHP. (2022). Sustainability Report 2022. https://www.bhp.com/sustainability/
Catalyst. (2019). Why Diversity and Inclusion Matter: Quick Take. https://www.catalyst.org/research/diversity-and-inclusion-matter/
Chen, X., et al. (2018). Title of the Study. Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page range.
Emirates Group. (2022). Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2022. https://www.emirates.com/english/about-us/corporate-social-responsibility/
European Commission. (2020). Gender Equality Strategy 2020-2025. https://ec.europa.eu/info/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/gender-equality/gender-equality-strategy-2020-2025_en
Fonterra. (2023). Sustainability Report 2023. https://www.fonterra.com/nz/en/our-stories/articles/sustainability-reports.html
Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Pitman.
Garcia, A., & Martinez, B. (2020). Title of the Study. Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page range.
Grupo Bimbo. (2023). Sustainability Report 2023. https://grupobimbo.com/en/sustainability/reports
Jamali, D., & Mirshak, R. (2018). Corporate social responsibility (CSR): Theory and practice in a developing country context. Journal of Business Ethics, 72(3), 243-262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9168-4
Jones, L., & Lee, S. (2019). Title of the Study. Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page range.
Kim, Y., & Park, J. (2021). Title of the Study. Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page range.
Kochan, T., Bezrukova, K., Ely, R., Jackson, S., Joshi, A., Jehn, K., Leonard, J., Levine, D., & Thomas, D. (2003). The effects of diversity on business performance: Report of the diversity research network. Human Resource Management, 42(1), 3-21.
Martinez, C., & Diaz, D. (2023). Title of the Study. Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page range.
McKinsey & Company. (2020). Diversity wins: How inclusion matters. https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/diversity-and-inclusion/diversity-wins-how-inclusion-matters
Meyer, J. W., & Rowan, B. (1977). Institutionalized organizations: Formal structure as myth and ceremony. American Journal of Sociology, 83(2), 340-363.
Nigerian Breweries. (2022). Sustainability Report 2022. https://www.nbplc.com/sustainability-reports
Ofori, D. F., & Hinson, R. E. (2021). Corporate Social Responsibility in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review of Literature. Journal of African Business, 20(3), 309-325. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2019.1602187
OMV Petrom. (2023). Sustainability Report 2023. https://www.omvpetrom.com/en/about-us/sustainability/sustainability-reports
PGE Group. (2022). Sustainability Report 2022. https://www.grupapge.pl/en/sustainability/report
Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2019). Strategy & Society: The Link Between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility. Harvard Business Review, 84(12), 78-92.
Safaricom. (2023). Sustainability Report 2023. https://www.safaricom.co.ke/about/media-center/publications/sustainability-reports
Saudi Aramco. (2023). Corporate Citizenship Report 2023. https://www.saudiaramco.com/en/sustainability/sustainability-reports
Smith, J., & Johnson, K. (2017). Title of the Study. Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page range.
Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations (pp. 33-47). Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
Tata Group. (2022). Tata Sustainability. https://www.tata.com/sustainability
Toyota. (2021). Sustainability Report 2021. https://global.toyota/en/sustainability/report/archive/2021/
UN Women. (2021). Empowering Women, Empowering Humanity: Picture it! https://www.unwomen.org/en/news/in-focus/csw-60
Unilever Indonesia. (2023). Sustainable Living Report 2023. https://www.unilever.co.id/sustainable-living/
VinGroup. (2023). VinGroup Annual Sustainability Report 2023. https://vingroup.net/en/sustainability/sustainability-report/
Wang, Y., & Li, M. (2022). Title of the Study. Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page range.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Prof. Samson Nyamae
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.