Efficacy of Urena lobata in Phytoremediation of Spent Engine Oil Polluted Soil

Authors

  • Onwusiri Kenneth Chidi
  • Aguoru Celestine Uzoma
  • Amali Okwoli
  • Azua Tereze
  • Olasan Olalekan Joseph

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47672/ajes.807

Keywords:

Urena lobata, Spent Engine Oil, Phytoremediation, Pollutants

Abstract

Purpose: The research study aimed to determine the efficacy of Urena lobata in phytoremediation of spent engine oil polluted soil of Makurdi, Nigeria as to determine the amount of some inorganic pollutants (Cd, Pb, As and Cr) removed from the soil by the annual plant with time

Methodology: Urena lobata was grown in twelve (12) Plastic containers filled with four kilograms (4 kg) of sandy-loam soil contaminated with 0 mL, 20 mL, 40 mL, 60 mL, 80 mL and 100 mL and monitored for twelve weeks (12) after planting.

Findings:  The tissue analysis of heavy metals shows that Urena lobata has the highest percentage absorbance and remediation capacity of arsenic (0.06 mg/kg) with percentage absorbance of 37.5 % and followed by cadmium 0.04 mg/kg of pollutant with percentage absorbance of 32.56 %. Equally, from the result and analysis obtained on remediation of lead pollutant, Urena lobata has remediation capacity of 0.11 mg/kg with percentage absorbance of 8.53 %. Also, Urena lobata has absorbance and remediation capacity of chromium pollutant with the mean tissue concentration level of 0.26 mg/kg. The absorption rate by the test plant measured were spent engine oil concentration level dependent. Finally, the results showed that the studied plant (Urena lobata) screened for total metal concentration showed value of bio-concentration factor (BCF) < 1 for all heavy metal pollutants, and also high value of translocation factor (TF) > 1 in the following order; Pb (2.000) > As (1.667) > Cr (1.567) > Cd (1.500) mg/kg and as a consequence Urena lobata plant was efficient in translocation of metal pollutants from roots to shoots.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Urena lobata can then be considered as potential candidates for phytoextraction and phytoremediation of soils contaminated with Cd, Pb, As and Cr. Facility owners and industrialists should adopt and invest on the use of phytoremediation technologies in the remediation of polluted sites with spent engine oil as the technology can remediate more than one pollutant at a time and environmentally friendly.

 

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Author Biographies

Onwusiri Kenneth Chidi

National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA) Uyo, Nigeria

Aguoru Celestine Uzoma

Department of Botany, Environmental Sc. Unit, University of Agriculture Makurdi, Nigeria

Amali Okwoli

Department of Zoology, Environmental Sc. Unit, University of Agriculture Makurdi, Nigeria

Azua Tereze

Department of Zoology, Environmental Sc. Unit, University of Agriculture Makurdi, Nigeria

Olasan Olalekan Joseph

Department of Botany, Environmental Sc. Unit, University of Agriculture Makurdi, Nigeria

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Published

2021-10-02

How to Cite

Chidi, O. ., Uzoma, A. ., Okwoli, A. ., Tereze, A. ., & Joseph, O. . (2021). Efficacy of Urena lobata in Phytoremediation of Spent Engine Oil Polluted Soil. American Journal of Environment Studies, 4(2), 14–27. https://doi.org/10.47672/ajes.807

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