Challenges of Waste Disposal and Management in Peri-Urban Location around Ilorin Metropolis North Central Nigeria

Authors

  • SHITTU, Kolawole Adebayo Department of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara State
  • HABEEB, Modupe Lateefat Department of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara State
  • AZEEZ, Maryam Abimbola University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State
  • OLOGUN, Abigeal Abosede Centre for Ecological and Environmental Research Management and Studies (CEERMS)
  • OPASOLA, Olaniyi Afolabi Department of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara State
  • OLADIMEJI, Lateefah Olabisi Department of Public Health Science, Alhikma University, Ilorin, Kwara State

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47672/ajes.2096

Keywords:

Waste, Waste Disposal, Waste Management, Peri-Urban

Abstract

Purpose: The research aimed to investigate the challenges associated with waste disposal and management in Eyenkorin, a peri-urban neighborhood in Kwara State.

Materials and Methods: The study adopted cross-section survey research. The study involved sampling 250 respondents within Eyenkorin using a questionnaire as the primary data collection instrument. Demographic information such as gender, marital status, and age was recorded, alongside data on waste storage methods, disposal practices, frequency of disposal, and average weekly waste generation. The data was presented in tables.

Findings: The findings revealed that a majority of the respondents were male, married, and aged between 41-60 years. Plastic baskets were identified as the primary means of waste storage, with burning being the preferred method of waste disposal. Waste was disposed of every fortnight, with an average weekly waste generation of less than 5 kg. The implications of improper waste disposal included the creation of breeding spaces for germs and pollution. Furthermore, the study identified nonchalance by residents, poor policy frameworks, and a lack of technical know-how as the major challenges of waste management in Eyenkorin.

Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: In conclusion, the research highlighted the inadequacy of waste management services and facilities in Eyenkorin, despite its status as a fast-growing peri-urban area. The increasing physical development of the neighborhood necessitates a proportional enhancement of waste management infrastructure. This suggests a disparity between current waste management practices and the evolving needs of the community, underscoring the urgency for policy interventions and technical support to improve waste management in peri-urban regions like Eyenkorin.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdulai, M., Miezah, K., & Munkaila, A. (2021). Solid waste disposal in east Mamprusi municipality: assessment of reasons for disposal methods. Journal of Environment, 1(2), 15-27. https://doi.org/10.47941/je.669

Abegaz, S., Alem, K., & Ali, S. (2021). Practices and challenges of household solid waste management in Woldia town, northeastern Ethiopia. Journal of Health and Pollution, 11(30). https://doi.org/10.5696/2156-9614-11.30.210605

Adelodun, B., Ajibade, F., Ibrahim, R., Ighalo, J., Bakare, H., Kumar, P., Ebrahem, M., Kumar, V., Odey, G., & Choi, K. (2021). Insights into hazardous solid waste generation during covid-19 pandemic and sustainable management approaches for developing countries. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 23(6), 2077-2086. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-021-01281-w

Aderinoye-Abdulwahab S.A., Adesoka J.B., and Owutuamor Z.B., (2022). Assessment of Waste Management Practices of Rural Dwellers in Kwara State, Nigeria. Journal of Community Development Research (Humanities and Social Sciences), 15(3), 71-84.

Adhikari, R. (2022). Investigation on solid waste management in developing countries. Journal of Research and Development, 5(1), 42-52. https://doi.org/10.3126/jrdn.v5i1.50095

Adzawla, W., Tahidu, A., Mustapha, S., & Azumah, S. (2019). Do socioeconomic factors influence households’ solid waste disposal systems? evidence from Ghana. Waste Management & Research the Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, 37(1_suppl), 51-57. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x18817717

Akmal, T. and Jamil, F. (2021). Testing the role of waste management and environmental quality on health indicators using structural equation modeling in Pakistan. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8), 4193. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084193

Alkaradaghi, K., Ali, S., Al-Ansari, N., Ali, T., & Laue, J. (2021). Quantitative estimation of municipal solid waste in Sulaymaniyah governorate, Iraq., 265-270. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51210-1_44

Al-Mohammed, M., Ulutagay, G., & Alabdraba, W. (2022). The reality of solid waste management in Iraq and ways of development. Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences, 28(3), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.25130/tjes.28.3.01

Alonge, T.O., Adaramodu, A.A., & Adegboye, A.D. (2020). Effects of solid wastes on the quality of selected well water in Odo-Oro area of Ikere, Ekiti in Nigeria. JEES. https://doi.org/10.7176/jees/10-7-05

Ampofo, J. (2020). Waste disposal management practices in selected senior high schools within the way municipality of Ghana. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 2(4), 273-290. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v2i4.157

Anas, A. (2023). Community participation in waste management in abrasion areas. Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 1268(1), 012028. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1268/1/012028

Angmo, S and Shah, S (2020). Assessment of waste to energy generation potential of municipal solid waste: a case study of south Delhi. Journal of Science and Technology, 5, 162-170. http://dx.doi.org/10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp162-170

Angmo, S. and Shah, S. (2021). Impact of Okhla, Bhalswa and Ghazipur municipal waste dumpsites (landfill) on groundwater quality in Delhi. Current World Environment, 16(1), 210-220. https://doi.org/10.12944/cwe.16.1.21

Belhiah, M. (2023). Optimising unplanned waste collection: an iot‐enabled system for smart cities, a case study in tangier, morocco. Iet Smart Cities, 6(1), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.1049/smc2.12069

Benjamin, G. and Benjamin, E. (2023). Economics and public health implications of solid waste management in Nigeria: a review. Journal of Economics Management and Trade, 29(6), 45-49. https://doi.org/10.9734/jemt/2023/v29i61098

Bhattarai, S. (2021). Solid waste generation and management practice in Pokhara. Janapriya Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 10(01), 118-124. https://doi.org/10.3126/jjis.v10i01.42616

Dada, A. and Righelato, P. (2022). Assessment of household solid waste management techniques in nassarawa “a” ward in Minna, Niger state, Nigeria. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 11(4), 217. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2022.v11n4p217

Dibia, S., Avula, A., Boniface, M., Orji, A., Kalu, M., Eze-Ufodiama, S., Ibhafidon, A., Onyekwere, O.K., Yohanna, W., Azuonwu, G., Iwuagwu, T.E., & Iwuagwu, T. (2022). Assessment of solid waste management practices, challenges and improvement strategies for households and waste managers in south-south Nigeria. Pollution Research, 707-717. https://doi.org/10.53550/pr.2022.v41i02.044

Ekanthalu, V., Hemidat, S., Hartard, S., Morscheck, G., Narra, M., Narra, S., & Nelles, M. (2020). Waste value potential analysis of municipal solid waste produced in the peri-urban area of Zhaoquanying, China. https://doi.org/10.2495/wm200031

Emeka, U., Ebere, N., Chimezie, A., & Akuoma, U. (2021). Household waste quantities and problem of management in port Harcourt. American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20210601.11

Espinoza, P. (2020). Peri-urbanization in Sacaba, Bolivia: challenges to the traditional urban planning approach. International Planning Studies, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2020.1839389

Fajarwati, A., Setyaningrum, A., Rachmawati, R., & Prakoso, B. (2020). Keys of sustainable community-based waste management (lesson learnt from Yogyakarta city). E3s Web of Conferences, 200, 02018. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020002018

Fatmawati, F., Mustari, N., Haerana, H., Niswaty, R., & Abdillah, A. (2022). Waste bank policy implementation through collaborative approach: comparative study—makassar and bantaeng, indonesia. Sustainability, 14(13), 7974. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137974

Gowda, B., Gurusiddappa, L., & Kalikeri, S. (2023). Study on occupational health hazards of municipal solid waste workers - a review. World Journal of Environmental Biosciences, 12(1), 24-31. https://doi.org/10.51847/dmef1xwbtq

Gutama, H. (2023). Evaluation of solid waste management effectiveness in Indonesia from 2019-2021: a geographic information system analysis. Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 1263(1), 012067. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1263/1/012067

Hemen, W., Ohaegbu, C., Onyimba, I., Odu, C., Ngene, A., Danladi, M., Dashen, M.M.A., Ochiheche, E.G., Entonu, E.E., Ogaji, A.O., & Egbere, O. (2022). Antibiotic susceptibility profile of bacterial pathogens and health hazards associated with municipal solid wastes in Gboko town, Nigeria. Journal of Advances in Microbiology, 132-146. https://doi.org/10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i10676

Hind, K. (2023). Process for sustainable solid waste management in Tuti island, Sudan, during Nile flood season; comparison with international standards Khogali hind1. Journal of Sustainable Development, 16(1), 107. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v16n1p107

Ibikunle, R. (2022). Exploration and prediction of wet season municipal solid waste for power generation in Ilorin metropolis, Nigeria. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 24(4), 1591-1602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-022-01395-9

Ibikunle, R., Titiladunayo, I., Dahunsi, S., Akeju, E., & Osueke, C. (2021). Characterization and projection of dry season municipal solid waste for energy production in Ilorin metropolis, Nigeria. Waste Management & Research the Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, 39(8), 1048-1057. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x20985599

Ibrahim, K., Ullah, S., & Umar, I. (2021). The problem of solid waste: origins, composition, disposal, recycling, and reusing. International Journal of Advanced Science and Computer Applications, 1(1), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.47679/ijasca.v1i1.6

Iheukwumere, S., Nkwocha, K., & Nwabudike, C. (2020). Schematic modelling of sustainable solid waste management in Nigeria. International Journal of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Research, 9(2), 98-109. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.13.2020.92.98.109

Ijaz, S., Miandad, M., Mehdi, S., Anwar, M., & Rahman, G. (2021). Solid waste management as a response to urban flood risk in Gujrat city, Pakistan. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2021-1701-01

Izquierdo-Horna, L. and Camacho-Castañeda, D. (2022). Municipal solid waste generation: an exploratory analysis of consumption patterns in Peru. https://doi.org/10.2495/sc220331

Jazat, J., Akande, J., & Ogunbode, T. (2023). State of solid waste disposal and suggested fixes for Iwo and Ibadan metropolis, Nigeria. Frontiers in Sustainability, 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2022.1022519

Kaso, A., Hareru, H., Ashuro, Z., & Soboksa, N. (2022). Assessment of households’ willingness to join and pay for improving waste management practices in Gedeo zone, southern Ethiopia. Biomed Research International, 2022, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9904665

Kuntaryo, A., Purwaningrum, P., Tazkiaturrizki, N., Minarti, A., & Ashardiono, F. (2023). The recycling potential of solid waste in Jatinegara sub-district, East Jakarta. Indonesian Journal of Urban and Environmental Technology, 100-113. https://doi.org/10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v6i1.14793

Maldaye, M., Haftu, D., Sako, S., Jebero, Z., Moga, F., & Alemu, A. (2022). Solid waste management practice and its associated factors among households in Gessa town, Dawuro zone, southwest Ethiopia. Advances in Public Health, 2022, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6134161

Mapunda, A., Joseph, K., & Kasuwi, S. (2023). Impact of population dynamics on solid waste generation trends in dar es salaam metropolitan. International Journal of Advanced Research, 6(1), 75-87. https://doi.org/10.37284/ijar.6.1.1190

Massoud, M., Abdallah, C., Merhbi, F., Khoury, R., & Ghanem, R. (2022). Development and application of a prioritization and rehabilitation decision support tool for uncontrolled waste disposal sites in developing countries. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 19(2), 436-445. https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4665

Mokuolu, O.A, Iji, J.O., & Aremu, S.A. (2021). Solid waste generation and characterization in Ilorin Nigeria. AZOJETE, 17(3):279-288.

Muiruri, J., Wahome, R., & Kiemo, K. (2020). Study of residents’ attitude and knowledge on management of solid waste in east leigh, Nairobi, Kenya. Journal of Environmental Protection, 11(10), 779-792. https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2020.1110048

Muktiningsih, S., Sekito, T., Rahmaudina, S., Dote, Y., & Prayogo, T. (2023). Material flow and waste recovery in a community-based waste management system in Batu, Indonesia. Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 1165(1), 012005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1165/1/012005

Nzeadibe, T. and Ejike-Alieji, A. (2020). Solid waste management during covid-19 pandemic: policy gaps and prospects for inclusive waste governance in Nigeria. Local Environment, 25(7), 527-535. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2020.1782357

Ogunbiyi, M., Onifade, M., Afolabi, O., & Oroye, O. (2020). An assessment of solid waste transportation in Ado-Odo/Ota local government area, Ogun state, Nigeria. Transport and Communications, 8(2), 23-29. https://doi.org/10.26552/tac.c.2020.2.3

Omang, D., John, G., Inah, S., & Bisong, J. (2021). Public health implication of solid waste generated by households in Bekwarra local government area. African Health Sciences, 21(3), 1467-1473. https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v21i3.58

Pamuji, J., Rosyadi, S., & Nasihuddin, A.A. (2023). The legal institutional model of community-based waste management to reinforce multi-stakeholder collaboration in Indonesia. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 44(1). https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2023.44.1.08

Saad, M., Ahmad, M., Asif, M., Khan, M., Mahmood, T., & Mahmood, M. (2023). Blockchain-enabled vanet for smart solid waste management. IEEE Access, 11, 5679-5700. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3235017

Sakanyi, G. (2022). Managing municipal solid waste issues; sources, composition, disposal, recycling, and volarization, chililabombwe district, Zambia. Texila International Journal of Public Health, 42-54. https://doi.org/10.21522/tijph.2013.10.04.art005

Saleh, M. and Marzuki, A. (2023). Challenges of SWM hierarchy system: the stakeholders new saga in perspectives. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.107123.

SeethaRam, K. (2023). Assessment of effectiveness of leachate control measures adopted by the ghmc at the Jawahar agar dump yard, Hyderabad. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 1280(1), 012055. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1280/1/012055

Shiferaw, A., Tsega, N., Melese, A., Endalew, M., & Bitew, B. (2023). On-site solid waste handling practice and associated factors among condominium residents in Gondar city, northwest Ethiopia, 2021: a community-based cross-sectional study. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2023, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5267790

Stephen, K., Olutayo, B., & Mofoluso, F. (2021). Identification of potential zones for solid waste disposal in Jos south local government area of plateau state, Nigeria. Journal of Geography Environment and Earth Science International, 21-32. https://doi.org/10.9734/jgeesi/2021/v25i130264

Sufiyan, I. (2020). Assessment of public participation on solid waste disposal in southern Kaduna state, Nigeria. Journal of Wastes and Biomass Management, 2(1), 15-18. https://doi.org/10.26480/jwbm.01.2020.15.18

Sylvester, O. and Orowhigho, A. (2022). Study of waste management in solid waste collection and evacuation delta state of Nigeria. International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities, 03(11), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.47505/ijrss.2022.v3.11.3

Tamanna, N. and Kabir, Y. (2020). Solid waste exposure effects on serum minerals, antioxidant vitamins and oxidative stress among adult waste pickers of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Pharmaceutical and Biosciences Journal, 16-20. https://doi.org/10.20510/ukjpb/8/i4/1594191977

Torrente-Velásquez, J., Ripa, M., Chifari, R., & Giampietro, M. (2021). Identification of inference fallacies in solid waste generation estimations of developing countries. a case-study in panama. Waste Management, 126, 454-465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.03.037

Tuanaya, W. (2024). Building eco-friendly cities: government-community collaboration in shaping sustainable urban waste management. baileofisip, 1(3), 281-292. https://doi.org/10.30598/baileofisipvol1iss3pp281-292

Uddin, S. and Abedin, M. (2021). Segregation of plastic waste from solid waste stream: Bangladesh perspective. International Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture, 6(4), 324-331. https://doi.org/10.26776/ijemm.06.04.2021.09

Ugwu, C., Ozoegwu, C., & Ozor, P. (2020). Solid waste quantification and characterization in university of Nigeria, Nsukka campus, and recommendations for sustainable management. Heliyon, 6(6), e04255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04255

Upadhyay, K. and Bajpai, S. (2022). Challenges and solutions in covid-19 related pandemic solid waste management (PSWM) - a detailed analysis with special focus on plastic waste. Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 1032(1), 012029. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1032/1/012029

Vishnu, S., Ramson, S., Senith, S., Anagnostopoulos, T., Abu‐Mahfouz, A., Fan, X., Srinivasan, S. & Kirubaraj, A. (2021). Iot-enabled solid waste management in smart cities. Smart Cities, 4(3), 1004-1017. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities4030053

World Bank (2022). Solid Waste management. Understanding Poverty Urban Development. Available at https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/urbandevelopment/brief/solid-waste-management.print

Downloads

Published

2024-06-14

How to Cite

Adebayo, S. K., Lateefat, H. M., Abimbola, A. M., Abosede, O. A., Afolabi, O. O., & Olabisi, O. L. (2024). Challenges of Waste Disposal and Management in Peri-Urban Location around Ilorin Metropolis North Central Nigeria. American Journal of Environment Studies, 7(3), 17–38. https://doi.org/10.47672/ajes.2096

Issue

Section

Articles