The Mediating Role of Management Functions (Planning, Implementation, and Control) in Influencing the Restoration of Limoto Wetland
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47672/ajes.1465Keywords:
Implementation and Control, Wetland Management, Wetland Planning, Wetland Restoration.Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the gap between wetland management functions and the extent of wise use and sustainable harnessing of livelihood opportunities through restoration programs. This study contributes to the comprehension of wetland management functions concerning wetland restoration through the promotion of sustainable livelihoods.
Methodology: A cross-sectional research design was adopted. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected using Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and interviews. FGD was conducted with five groups of beneficiaries of livelihood options. Interviews were carried out with seven key informants who were thought to be knowledgeable about the wetland restoration alternative livelihood options. These included local council chairmen from communities near the wetland, village opinion leaders, district natural resources officers, IUCN Representatives, NEMA officials, and the wetland department.
Findings: Results showed a positive but insignificant relationship between planning function and restoration activities. Furthermore, results also indicated a negative significant relationship between implementation and restoration activities. Finally, findings revealed that there was a relationship between the control function and restoration activities. It was found out that Wetland restoration is a process that helps to transform the wetland area that has been impacted by human or natural activity into an area that can sustain native habitats. Wetlands cover 6% of global and 13% of Uganda's land cover. Over the past forty-five years, wetlands have lost 30% and 36% of land cover globally and in Uganda respectively.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: Many wetlands, particularly those in rural Uganda are, however, getting degraded through mainly conversion of land use to agriculture, exploitation, and settlements despite the existing resource management regime. The study recommends inclusive management functions to achieve a successful wetland restoration.
Downloads
References
An, S., & Verhoeven, J. T. A. (2019). Wetlands: Ecosystem Services, Restoration and Wise Use (Vol. 238). http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-14861-4
Barakagira, A., & de Wit, A. H. (2017). Community livelihood activities as key determinants for community-based conservation of wetlands in Uganda. Environmental & Socio-Economic Studies, 5(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.1515/environ-2017-0002
Bunyangha, J., Muthumbi, A. W. N., Egeru, A., Asiimwe, R., Ulwodi, D. W., Gichuki, N. N., & Majaliwa, M. J. G. (2022). Preferred Attributes for Sustainable Wetland Management in Mpologoma Catchment, Uganda: A Discrete Choice Experiment. Land, 11(7), 962. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11070962
Businge, Z. (2017). Drivers of wetland degradation in Western Uganda and Iceland, and how they are addressed in current policies and legal frameworks.
Fernandez, V., Martimort, P., Spoto, F., Sy, O., & Laberinti, P. (2013). Overview of Sentinel-2. Sensors, Systems, and Next-Generation Satellites XVII. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2028755
GCF. (2015). Building Resilient Communities and Ecosystems through Restoration of Wetlands and Associated Catchments. In Green Climate Fund Funding Proposal: Vol. Annex II-.
Gómez-Baggethun, E., Tudor, M., Doroftei, M., Covaliov, S., Năstase, A., Onără, D. F., Mierlă, M., Marinov, M., Doroșencu, A. C., Lupu, G., Teodorof, L., Tudor, I. M., Köhler, B., Museth, J., Aronsen, E., Ivar Johnsen, S., Ibram, O., Marin, E., Crăciun, A., & Cioacă, E. (2019). Changes in ecosystem services from wetland loss and restoration: An ecosystem assessment of the Danube Delta (1960–2010). Ecosystem Services, 39, 100965. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2019.100965
Government of Uganda. (2016). UGANDA WETLANDS ATLAS Volume One: Kampala City. WETLANDS ATLAS Popular Version, ONE, 1–32.
Grivei, A. C., Neagoe, I. C., Georgescu, F. A., Griparis, A., Vaduva, C., Bartalis, Z., & Datcu, M. (2020). Multispectral Data Analysis for Semantic Assessment-A SNAP Framework for Sentinel-2 Use Case Scenarios. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2020.3013091
Hayri Kesikoglu, M., Haluk Atasever, U., Dadaser-Celik, F., & Ozkan, C. (2019). Performance of ANN, SVM, and MLH techniques for land use/cover change detection at Sultan Marshes wetland, Turkey. Water Science and Technology, 80(3), 466–477. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2019.290
Kakuba, S. J., & Kanyamurwa, J. M. (2021). Management of wetlands and livelihood opportunities in Kinawataka wetland, Kampala-Uganda. Environmental Challenges, 2, 100021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2020.100021
Kingsford, R. T., Bino, G., Finlayson, C. M., Falster, D., Fitzsimons, J. A., Gawlik, D. E., Murray, N. J., Grillas, P., Gardner, R. C., & Regan, T. J. (2021). Ramsar wetlands of international importance–improving conservation outcomes. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 9, 53.
Kumari, R., Kumar, A., & Saikia, P. (2020). Restoration of Wetland Ecosystem: A Trajectory Towards a Sustainable Environment. Restoration of Wetland Ecosystem: A Trajectory Towards a Sustainable Environment, January. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-
MWE. (2016). State of Uganda’s Forestry 2016.
MWE. (2019). State of Wetlands Report for Uganda.
Nelson, T., David, M. T., Fred, Y., Willy, K., & Vincent, B. (2017). Awareness, perceptions, and implementation of policy and legal provisions on wetlands in Uganda. African Journal of Rural Development (AFJRD), 2(1978-2017–1910), 161–174.
NEMA. (2017). Annual Performance Report for 2016/2017.
Obubu, J. P., Odong, R., Alamerew, T., Fetahi, T., & Mengistou, S. (2022). Application of DPSIR model to identify the drivers and impacts of land use and land cover changes and climate change on land, water, and livelihoods in the L. Kyoga basin: implications for sustainable management. Environmental Systems Research, 11, 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-022-00254-8
Ramsar. (2016). Wetland Restoration for Climate Change Resilience (No. 10).
Roe, D., Booker, F., Day, M., Zhou, W., Allebone-Webb, S., Hill, N. A. O., Kumpel, N., Petrokofsky, G., Redford, K., Russell, D., Shepherd, G., Wright, J., & Sunderland, T. C. H. (2015). Are alternative livelihood projects effective at reducing local threats to specified elements of biodiversity and/or improving or maintaining the conservation status of those elements? Environmental Evidence, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/S13750-015-0048-1
Salimi, S., Almuktar, S. A. A. A. N., & Scholz, M. (2021). Impact of climate change on wetland ecosystems: A critical review of experimental wetlands. In Journal of Environmental Management (Vol. 286, p. 112160). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112160
Sinclair, M., Vishnu Sagar, M. K., Knudsen, C., Sabu, J., & Ghermandi, A. (2021). Economic appraisal of ecosystem services and restoration scenarios in a tropical coastal Ramsar wetland in India. Ecosystem Services, 47(May 2020), 101236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101236
Thomas, A.-D., Samuel, K. A., Alex, A. A., Eric, O. D., Gilbert, A. A., Emmanuel, A., & Prosper, A. O. (2020). Assessment of physicochemical properties of Besease wetland soils, Ghana. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 15(4), 509–523. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajar2019.14547
Turyahabwe, N., Tumusiime, D. M., Kakuru, W., & Barasa, B. (2013). Wetland Use/Cover Changes and Local Perceptions in Uganda. Sustainable Agriculture Research, 2(4), 95. https://doi.org/10.5539/sar.v2n4p95
UNDP. (2016). Wetlands atlas Uganda.
UNDP. (2019). Annual Performance Report for Building Resilient Communities, Wetland Ecosystems, and Associated Catchments in Uganda.
UNDP. (2020). 2019 Annual Performance Report Tables. February 2020, 1–32. https://www.ofwat.gov.uk/publication/2019-annual-performance-report-tables.
Yao, Y., Liang, H., Li, X., Zhang, J., He, J., Planet Labs Inc., Quinlan, J. R., Badrinarayanan, V., Kendall, A., Cipolla, R., Drusch, M., Del Bello, U., Carlier, S., Colin, O., Fernandez, V., Gascon, F., Hoersch, B., Isola, C., Laberinti, P., … OpenStreetMap contributors. (2017). Planet Launches Satellite Constellation to Image the Whole Planet Daily. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligen
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 John Kameri Ochoko, Suzan Luyiga, Bernad Barasa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
