Moderating Influence of Government Water Policy on the Relationship between PM&E Approach and Implementation of Water Projects in Machakos County of Kenya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47672/ijpm.1819Keywords:
Government Water Policy, Water Projects, Participatory Monitoring, Evaluation Process, Project ImplementationAbstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish moderating influence of Government water policy on the relationship between PM&E Approach and Implementation of water projects in Machakos County of Kenya.
Materials and Method: The study was anchored on Pragmatic paradigm and used descriptive survey research design. The target population for this study was Machakos County water representatives both staff and Community water representatives. Research sample comprised of; Water Resources Users Association officials, Water Resource Management Authority, County Ministry of Water and Irrigation, Water Services Trust Fund and Tana Athi Water Services Agency, giving a total target population of 572 individuals. The sample size of the study was derived from the various strata's by using Krejcie and Morgan Table for sample size determination which gave a sample size of 226 participants. The research instruments used included: questionnaires; Key informant Interviews, Focus Group discussions, observation, documents review and Interview guides. SPSS version 24 was used to analyze the data using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Quantitative data was analysed using frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviation, composite mean and standard deviation. Qualitative data was analysed by content analysis.
Findings: Findings of the study were presented using tables. The study was pegged on theory of change. This study is significant to policy makers, students and primary stakeholders. The study established that there is a relationship between PM&E Approach and Implementation of water projects. It was concluded that government water policy has significant moderating relationship between participatory monitoring and evaluation process and implementation of water projects.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that all departments both in county and national government to work in cooperation to ensure that security in the area is maintained so that vandalism of water resources is eliminated.
Downloads
References
Abdisalan, J. A. (2012). The factors influencing the application of participatory monitoring and evaluation in community-based projects: a case of IDPs in Mogadishu Somalia (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi, Kenya).
Andersen, L. E., and Reis, E. J. (2015). Deforestation, development, and Government water policy in the Brazilian Amazon: an econometric analysis.
Bours, D., McGinn, C., and Pringle, P. (2014). Monitoring and evaluation for climate change adaptation and resilience: A synthesis of tools, frameworks and approaches. SEA Change Community of Practice and UKCIP.
Fielmua, N., (2018). Water, sanitation and rural livelihoods nexus: an exploratory study of
Gusfield, P. (2015). Public private partnerships for urban water utilities: A review of experiences in developing countries.
Harsono, D. (2023). A monarchy without a kingdom: Yogyakarta's exceptional system of government (Doctoral dissertation, La Trobe).
Ika, L. A. (2009). Project success as a topic in project management journals. Project Management Journal, 40(4), 6-19.
Lin, C. Y., Ho, P. H., Shen, C. H., and Wang, Y. C. (2016). Political connection, Government water policy, and investor trading: Evidence from an emerging market. International Review of Economics and Finance, 42, 153-166.
McAteer, M., and Bennett, M. (2005). Devolution and local government: evidence from Scotland. Local government studies, 31(3), 285-306.
Olsen, J. P. (2005). The ups and downs of bureaucratic organization. Annu. Rev. Polit. Sci., 11, 13-37
Otoo, S., Agapitova, N., and Behrens, J. (2015). A strategic and results-oriented approach to learning for capacity development.
Reino, J. L. G., and Alcalde, A. H. (2011). Political determinants of regional financing: the case of Spain. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 29(5), 802-820.
Rydqvist, K., Spizman, J., and Strebulaev, I. (2014). Government water policy and ownership of equity securities. Journal of Financial Economics, 111(1).
Simon-Cosno, P, Lago-Penas, S and Vaquero, A. (2012). On the Political Determinants of Intergovernmental Grants in Decentralized Countries: The Case of Spain. International Center of Public Policy.
UNESCO (2018). International policies for third world education: UNESCO, literacy and development. Routledge.
Weiss, C. H. (1995). Theory-based evaluation: theories of change for poverty reduction Programmes. Evaluation and Poverty Reduction.
Wilson, A. (2009). Multi-level Party Politics in Italy and Spain, and the provision of public goods. PhD dissertation, European University Institute.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Barbara Nyambura Wambui, Prof Charles M. Rambo, Professor T. Maitho
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.