The Role of ED-Links (Educational Development) in the Promotion of Secondary Education (A Case Study of District Malakand, Tehsil Dargai)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47672/ejs.728Keywords:
ED-Links, Teacher & Students training, Secondary Education, Infrastructure DevelopmentAbstract
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to analyze "The Role of ED-Links (Educational Development) in the Promotion of Secondary Education; A Case Study of District Malakand, Tehsil Dargai.
Methodology: The researchers selected 50 respondents and purposive sampling techniques were used to select the respondents from the age group of 25 years and above. The interview schedule was used as a data collection tool due to the possibility of illiterate respondents. ED-Links played an important role in the development of secondary education of Dargai Tehsil in Malakand.
Findings: The study indicates that ED-Links has helped the schools in infrastructure development and teacher training. This training has improved the skills of teachers and the development of infrastructures such as libraries, sanitation, and resource centers. All of the respondents said that ED-Links had a positive impact on the overall performance of the school. ED-Links supports students in providing book accessories, pens, geometric boxes, and school bags. ED-Links provided benefits for students and improved their skill level and the quality of education, which is the same as a bright future. The majority of the respondents believed that community members and students responded positively towards ED-Link. The main finding of the study is the majority of respondents and students were satisfied with the ED-Links program.
Unique Contribution to Practice and Policy: The government has the responsibility to formulate appropriate policies for non-governmental organizations engaged in educational development nationwide, and to register them to promote educational development, as well as The people in the community also have the responsibility of individual and collective participation in the promotion and development of the planning and implementation. If people can participate, problems can be reduced to a certain extent.
Downloads
References
Habermas, J. (2006). The theory of communicative action. Vol. 1 Reason and the rationalization of society. Trans. T. Mc Carthy. Boston: Beacon
Lingard, B. & Ali, S. (2009). Contextualizing education in Pakistan, a white paper: Global/national articulations in education policy. Globaisation, Societies, and Education, 7(3), 237-256.
Kraft, R., Akhter, P., Tahir, A. Q. & Samon, E. (2008). Evaluation of the Education Sector Reform Assistance (ESRA) program. USAID & Academy for Educational Development (AED).
Kazmi, S. W. (2005). Role of education in globalization: A case study for Pakistan. SAARC journal of Human Resource Development, 90-107.
Saeed, M. (2007). Education system of Pakistan and the UK: Comparisons in context to inter-provincial and inter-countries reflections. Bulletin of Education & Research, 29 (2), 43-57.
Kirk, J. (2003). Impossible fictions? Reflexivity as methodology for studying women teachers lives in development context. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. McGill University.
Malik Z. & Irfan Y. (2011). What effect of ED-Links support intervention on EMIS is selected area of Pakistan, (Academy of educational planning and management) (AEPAM).
Anderson, L., Blumenfeld, P., Pintrich, P., Clark., Marx, R., and Peterson, P. (2007). Educational psychology for teachers: reforming our courses, rethinking our roles. Educational Psychologist, 30(3), 143-157.
ED-LINKS. (2011). A report on teacher development program. Provincial Institute of Teacher Education, Sindh. Nawabshah. District Shaheed Banzirabad, Pakistan.
Lehri, Saira. (2011). ED-LINKS Baluchistan region: 3 days mobile computer lab teachers orientation. Baluchistan, Pakistan: USAID.
Unaeza Ali AKU. ED-Links/promotion of education. Publish 2011. February "Express Tribune"
www.USAID.project.org/ED-Links
Linger and rarie. International Education, policy 2009 contextualization education reform in Pakistan. AIR (American institute for research) Report.
World bank, country summary of secondary education, http:sitersources.worldbank.org/Education
Monitoring the quality of secondary education in Pakistan kp, 2009 www.secondaryeducation.com
Rarieya, J. (2007). Women in leadership: Negotiation the labyrinth. (R. Qureshi & J. Rarieya, Eds). Gender & Education in Pakistan. Oxford University Press.
Suhas, p, Amorim and Walesh A, Building and promotion progress in learning, 2009 (ED-Links Report).
Khoso, N. A.; Jamali, M. Y. (2010). Teacher development program mathematics under technical support from ED-LINKS. Analysis and post-test. Pakistan
Retallick, J. (2009). Successful schools: What can we learn them? Schools and Schooling Practices in Pakistan: Lessons for Policy and Practice. (R. Qureshi & F. Shamim, Eds). Oxford University Press.
Grare, F. (2007). The landlord, the Mollah, and the military: The education issue in Pakistan (Brief Number 8). Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU). University of Bradford.
AIR. "Pakistan Education Problem. ED-Links Support 2010 MSI. Modification/Removal/Addition in school project report.
Hirashima, S. (2009). Growth-poverty linkage and income-asset relation in regional disparity: Evidence from Pakistan and India. The Pakistan Development Review.
FAMILIAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION: CURRENT CHALLENGES AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVE. (2020). Pakistan Journal of Society, Education and Language (PJSEL), 6(1), 128-138. Retrieved from https://www.pjsel.jehanf.com/index.php/journal/article/view/367
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Muhammad Suhail Khan, Yao Dewei, Naeem Khan, Liu Junshi, Noor ul Haq, Aman Khan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.