Role of Peer Influence on Substance Abuse among Teenagers in Kenya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47672/ejs.2374Keywords:
Peer Influence, Substance Abuse, TeenagersAbstract
Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the role of peer influence on substance abuse among teenagers in Kenya.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study indicated that teenagers are particularly susceptible to peer pressure due to their developmental stage, where the desire for social acceptance and belonging is heightened. Adolescents with friends who use substances are more likely to engage in similar behaviors, as they seek to fit in or gain approval. Furthermore, peer groups can create environments where substance use is normalized or even encouraged, making it more difficult for teenagers to resist. Studies also show that the influence of peers can outweigh that of parents and other adults during this period, highlighting the importance of addressing peer dynamics in substance abuse prevention efforts. Interventions that focus on building teenagers' self-esteem, decision-making skills, and the ability to resist peer pressure are crucial in mitigating the impact of peer influence on substance abuse.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social learning theory, theory of planned behavior and peer cluster theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the role of peer influence on substance abuse among teenagers in Kenya. Implementing school-based interventions that promote peer-led discussions about substance use can empower students to challenge negative norms. Enhancing regulation of substance availability is a key policy recommendation. Policymakers should prioritize measures that limit the accessibility of drugs and alcohol to adolescents, such as stricter enforcement of age restrictions.
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