Impact of Nanotechnology on the Efficiency of Solar Cells in China
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47672/ejps.2325Keywords:
Nanotechnology, Efficiency, Solar CellsAbstract
Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of nanotechnology on the efficiency of solar cells in China.
Materials and Methods: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study found that by incorporating nanomaterials such as quantum dots, carbon nanotubes, and nanowires into solar cells, researchers have been able to enhance light absorption, increase the surface area for electron generation, and improve charge carrier mobility. These nanostructures allow for better manipulation of light at the nanoscale, which reduces energy losses and increases the overall efficiency of solar energy conversion. Additionally, nanotechnology has enabled the development of multi-junction solar cells, where multiple layers of nanomaterials absorb different wavelengths of light, further boosting efficiency. Overall, the integration of nanotechnology in solar cells has shown promising results in making solar energy more viable and cost-effective by significantly improving the efficiency of solar energy conversion systems.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Diffusion of innovation theory, technological innovation systems (TIS) theory and quantum theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the impact of nanotechnology on the efficiency of solar cells in China. From a practical perspective, there is a need to focus on the long-term stability and real-world performance of nanotechnology-enhanced solar cells. Policymakers should focus on creating an enabling environment that supports the research, development, and deployment of nanotechnology in solar energy.
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