Gendered Impacts of Climate Change Adaptation Policies Coastal Communities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47672/ejgs.1959Keywords:
Gender, Climate Change, Adaptation Policies, Coastal CommunitiesAbstract
Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess gendered impacts of climate change adaptation policies coastal communities.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study indicated that women and men experience climate change impacts differently due to existing societal norms and roles. In many coastal areas, women often have distinct responsibilities related to household management, food security, and caregiving, making them particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Adaptation policies often fail to adequately consider these gender dynamics, leading to unequal distribution of resources and opportunities for women. Additionally, traditional gender roles may limit women's participation in decision-making processes related to adaptation strategies, further exacerbating their vulnerability. Efforts to address gender disparities in climate adaptation policies are crucial for promoting resilience and sustainability in coastal communities.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Feminist political ecology, environmental justice and social capital theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing gendered impacts of climate change adaptation policies coastal communities. Implement capacity-building initiatives to raise awareness among policymakers, practitioners, and community members about the gendered dimensions of climate change adaptation. Advocate for the development and implementation of gender-responsive climate change adaptation policies at the local, national, and European Union levels.
Downloads
References
Alemayehu, F., Birhanu, B. G., & Teshome, A. (2016). Climate change adaptation practices of smallholder farmers: evidence from Ethiopia. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 7(3), 74-85. DOI: 10.30845/jesd.v7n3p74
Dankelman, I. (2010). Gender and Climate Change: An Introduction. Routledge.
Eckstein, D., Künzel, V., Schäfer, L., & Winges, M. (2020). Global Climate Risk Index 2020. Germanwatch e.V.
ECOWAS. (2013). ECOWAS climate change policy. Retrieved from https://www.ecowas.int/ecowas-climate-change-policy/
European Environment Agency. (2020). Climate change adaptation in the agriculture sector in Europe. Retrieved from https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/climate-change-adaptation-agriculture
Government of Bangladesh. (2009). Bangladesh Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan 2009. Retrieved from http://www.bccsap.gov.bd/
Government of India. (2008). National Action Plan on Climate Change. Retrieved from https://www.moef.gov.in/national-action-plan-on-climate-change/
Government of Indonesia. (2010). National Action Plan for Climate Change Adaptation (RAN-API). Retrieved from http://ranapi.go.id/english/
Government of Maldives. (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Project. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2014/09/30/keeping-the-maldives-above-water-building-climate-resilience-in-small-island-states
Government of Vietnam. (2008). National Target Program to Respond to Climate Change. Retrieved from http:/www.vietnamcc.vn/
Hultman, N. E., Pulver, S., & Pacelle, M. (2012). Where and how the US federal government spends money on climate change. Nature Climate Change, 2(11), 859-862. DOI: 10.1038/nclimate1749
ICCTF. (n.d.). Indonesia Climate Change Trust Fund. Retrieved from http://www.icctf.or.id/
Kabeer, N. (2016). Gender equality, economic growth, and women's agency: The "endless variety" and "monotonous similarity" of patriarchal constraints. Feminist Economics, 22(1), 295-321.
MacGregor, S. (2010). Gender and Climate Change: From Impacts to Discourses. Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 6(2), 223-238. DOI: 10.1080/19480881.2010.519787
MGNREGA. (n.d.). Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act. Retrieved from https://nrega.nic.in/netnrega/home.aspx
Ministerio del Ambiente. (2014). Estrategia Nacional de Cambio Climático del Perú. Retrieved from https://www.minam.gob.pe/strategia-nacional-de-cambio-climatico-del-peru/
Ministrio do Meio Ambiente. (2017). Amazon Fund. Retrieved from http://www.amazonfund.gov.br/
Ministry of Economy. (2018). Fiji's National Adaptation Plan. Retrieved from https://www.economy.gov.fj/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Fiji_NAP_FINAL.pdf
Nelson, V., Meadows, K., Cannon, T., Morton, J., & Martin, A. (2017). Uncertain climate, resilient communities: participatory scenario planning in the Limpopo Basin, Southern Africa. Climate and Development, 9(5), 414-428.
O'Brien, K., Selboe, E., & Hayward, B. (2018). Gender and climate change: Three levels of action. Routledge.
Philippines Climate Change Commission. (2013). Climate Change Expenditure Tagging. Retrieved from https://climate.gov.ph/climate-change-expenditure-tagging/
Pretty, J., Ward, H., & Hine, R. (2018). Social capital and the collective management of resources. Science, 302(5652), 1912-1914.
Rahman, M. M., Bhuiyan, M. A. R., Paul, S. K., & Hossain, M. M. (2015). Gendered vulnerability to climate change: evidence from coastal Bangladesh. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 7(4), 403-423.
Rocheleau, D., Thomas-Slayter, B., & Wangari, E. (2013). Gender and environment: A feminist political ecology perspective. Routledge.
Schlosberg, D. (2013). Theorising environmental justice: The expanding sphere of a discourse. Environmental Politics, 22(1), 37-55.
Slocum, R., Wakefield, S., & Kousky, C. (2017). Gender and Climate Change Adaptation in the United States: A Review of State Policies. Gender, Place & Culture, 24(3), 384-395. DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2016.1251867
U.S. Climate Resilience Toolkit. (2014). Climate Resilience Toolkit. Retrieved from https://toolkit.climate.gov/
UK Committee on Climate Change. (2017). UK Climate Change Risk Assessment 2017: Synthesis report. Retrieved from https://www.theccc.org.uk/publication/uk-climate-change-risk-assessment-2017-synthesis-report/
UNEP. (2018). Marine and coastal ecosystems and human well-being in a changing climate: A synthesis report based on the regional assessments of Africa, Asia-Pacific and Latin America. Retrieved from https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/25295/MarineAndCoastalEcosystems.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
World Bank. (2017). Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project. Retrieved from http://projects.worldbank.org/P121842/nigeria-erosion-watershed-management?lang=en
Yuen, T. K., Lawson, K., & Nalau, J. (2019). Climate Change Adaptation and Human Rights: The Case of Vulnerable Groups and Individuals. Routledge.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jabulani Malinga
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.