Impact of Grazing Management Practices on Mastitis Incidence in Dairy Cows in Sudan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47672/ejah.1971Keywords:
Grazing, Management Practices, Mastitis, Dairy CowsAbstract
Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of grazing management practices on mastitis incidence in dairy cows in Sudan.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study indicated that pasture-based systems can lead to a decrease in mastitis incidence compared to confinement systems. This reduction is attributed to factors such as increased exercise, improved hygiene, and reduced stress levels in grazing cows. Additionally, the consumption of fresh grass may enhance the cow's immune response, thereby lowering the risk of mastitis. However, other research suggests that improper grazing management, such as overgrazing or exposure to wet pasture conditions, can actually increase the risk of mastitis due to higher exposure to environmental pathogens. Overall, effective grazing management practices, including rotational grazing, proper stocking rates, and maintaining clean and dry pasture conditions, are essential in minimizing mastitis incidence in dairy herds.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Ecological theory, one health theory and stress theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the impact of grazing management practices on mastitis incidence in dairy cows in Sudan. Implement educational programs and training initiatives for dairy farmers to increase awareness of effective grazing management practices for mastitis prevention. Develop policies that incentivize the adoption of best practices in grazing management for mastitis prevention.
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