Relationship between Unhealthy Lifestyles and Chronic Diseases in Adults
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47672/ajp.2540Keywords:
Unhealthy, Lifestyle, Chronic Diseases, AdultsAbstract
Purpose: Modern approaches in psychological studies, especially those related to the studies of health psychology, pay great attention to the different aspects of the personality, the factors influencing it, the way to measure it as well as its relationship with health and illness.
Materials and Methods: Modern personality researches hold strong similar evidence on the impact of mental trends and thinking processes on the personality compatibility. In addition, perhaps the difference in the degree to which the individual’s health condition is affected is determined as well as biological and physiological factors by other factors related to the personality and the life style of the individual. In other words, the individual’s behavioural approach through daily activities be it nutrition, sleep, physical activity, responding to stress, emotion processing and life style approaches can be a factor of risk on the individual’s life.
Findings: When we discuss the individual’s lifestyle, we refer to the behavioural orientation of the individual through his or her daily activities regarding nutrition (quality, quantity and the way of consuming food…etc.), sleep (hours and type of sleep…etc.), physical activity (practicing different sports and continuity…etc.), responding to stress and managing emotions (some personality traits and ways of handling pressure…etc.) as well as the ways he approaches life. More comprehensively, these can be a factor of risk on the individual’s life, as there has been an increasing recognition during the past two decades that lifestyle plays an essential role in illness as well as being a main factor in improving health.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Therefore, it is necessary to look into the impact of some of these factors related to illness such as; smoking, alcohol, gluttony… not engaging in sports and so on. All of this is aimed at pursuing a higher purpose which is the evolution of the individual and community health.
Downloads
References
Abdel Khaleq, A. M. (2011). Quality of life rates among a sample of Kuwaiti employees. Arab Studies in Psychology, 10(1), 01-17.
Abdel-Haleem, M., & Kazem, A. M. (2006). Module of Quality of life for university students. In Proceedings of the Psychology and Quality of Life Conference, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Abdullah, M. A. M. (2006). Abnormal Psychology - A Study of Personality Between Normality and Abnormality. Alexandria, Egypt: Dar Elmaarefa Elgameaia.
Aljish, Y. (2005). Prediction of quality of life among patients with hypertension and stroke. Islamic University Journal, Gaza, Palestine.
Al-Zarad, F. M. K. (1996). Psychosomatic Diseases (Diseases of the Era) (1st Ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al-Nafa'is.
Bigelow, D., et al. (1990). A quality-of-life interview for chronically disabled people. Psychological Rehabilitation Journal, 20, 44-55.
Colleen, A., et al. (2000). Health behavior models. The International Electronic Journal of Health Education, 3, 180-193.
Isma'il, S. (2010). Birth anxiety among mothers in the southern governorates of the Gaza Strip and its relationship to quality of life (Master's thesis). Islamic University of Gaza, Palestine.
Izrouq, F. A. (2011). Behavioural pattern associated with diabetes. Psychological and Educational Studies, Laboratory of Psychological and Educational Practices, Issue 6, Ouargla, Algeria.
Lemaire Antoine (2008). Arterial Hypertension. Paris, France: J. Lyon.
Mahmoud Assayed, H. A. (2002). Differences in lifestyle patterns among some categories of psychosomatic patients (Doctoral dissertation). Department of Psychology, Ain Shams University, Egypt.
Mazen, A. H., et al. (2008). Health behaviour and its attitudes among athletes. Sports Education Sciences Area Journal, Volume 1, Issue 7, Iraq.
Nait Abdessalam, K. (2014). The relationship between some psychological and personality variables and coping methods with psychological stress and attitude toward health behaviour with essential hypertension (Doctoral dissertation). Department of Psychology, University of Algiers, Algeria.
Othman, A. R., & Al-Anzi, S. B. (2009). Quality of life and its relationship with job satisfaction and psychological stress among male and female elementary school teachers in Tabuk. Faculty of Education Journal, Beni Youssef University, 16(3), 149-183.
Sayed Mahmoud, K. K. (2011). Self-efficacy as a psychological determinant of self-disclosure and health behaviour patterns among a sample of adults. Arab Studies in Psychology, 10(1), 119-154.
Taylor, S. E. (2003). Health Psychology (5th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill.
WHO-QOL Group (1994). The Development of World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment International Perspectives (pp. 41-57). Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Zaatout, R. (2005). The relationship between attitudes toward healthy behaviour and some psychosocial variables among chronic patients in Ouargla (Master's thesis). University of Kasdi Merbah, Ouargla, Algeria.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nait Abdesselam Karima, Boukennous Aicha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.