Impact of Telemedicine Adoption on Healthcare Accessibility among Rural Populations in Uganda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47672/ajhmn.1913Keywords:
Telemedicine, Adoption, Healthcare Accessibility, Rural PopulationsAbstract
Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of telemedicine adoption on healthcare accessibility among rural populations in Uganda.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The adoption of telemedicine has demonstrated a significant impact on improving healthcare accessibility among rural populations. By leveraging telecommunications technology, telemedicine has overcome geographical barriers, allowing rural residents to access healthcare services remotely. Telemedicine has led to a reduction in travel distances and associated costs for patients residing in remote areas, consequently increasing their access to medical consultations, specialist care, and follow-up appointments. Moreover, telemedicine has facilitated timely interventions for acute conditions, enhancing early diagnosis and treatment initiation, thereby preventing health complications and reducing the burden on rural healthcare facilities.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Diffusion of innovation theory, health belief model and social cognitive theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the impact of telemedicine adoption on healthcare accessibility among rural populations in Uganda. Strengthen telemedicine infrastructure and technology platforms in rural areas, ensuring reliable connectivity and user-friendly interfaces to facilitate seamless access to healthcare services. Advocate for policy reforms that support the expansion and sustainability of telemedicine services in rural areas, including reimbursement policies that incentivize telemedicine adoption among healthcare providers and payers.
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