Prevalence and Functional Limitations Associated with Anterior Knee Pain among Females

Authors

  • Maham Abbas University of Lahore
  • Faiza Asghar University of Lahore
  • Farooq Islam University of Lahore
  • Asim Raza University of Lahore

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47672/ajhmn.1632

Keywords:

Anterior Knee Pain, Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome, Anterior Knee Pain Scale, Physical Activities

Abstract

Purpose: Anterior knee pain begins when the kneecap does not move freely and bumps into the bottom portion of the thigh bone. This can be the result of the patellofemoral joint being out of alignment or the kneecap being in an abnormal position. The muscles on the front and back of your thigh are tight or weak. Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is the term used to describe a common knee condition that causes pain in the front of the knee, near the patellofemoral joint. To determine the prevalence and functional limitations associated with anterior knee pain among female.

Methodology: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in the district Gujranwala. The sample size was 237. General female population of age 20 to 40 was included in this study. Convenient sampling technique was used. A Kujala scores (anterior knee pain scale) was used for data collection. The total scores of the questionnaire were 100. Participants with score less than 84 were positive anterior knee pain and those who had score more than 84 were negative anterior knee pain results.

Findings: Results shows that out of 237 participants 42 female with percentage 17.7% having positive results of ANP (anterior knee pain) and 195 females with percentage 82.3% have negative results of ANP.

Conclusion: This survey concluded that the 17.7% of the subjects were positive for ANP according to ANPQ. It was more common in young females. The daily physical activities are impacted by ANP. The majority of respondents who received positive scores struggled with knee flexion and experienced pain that affected their overall performance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Mujahid Z, Afzal W, Ahmad A, Gilani SA, Akram F, Ashiq A. Prevalence of patellofemoral pain disorder or anterior knee pain in both genders ages between 18-35. Rawal Medical Journal 2019; 44(1): 86-8.

Roush JR, Bay RC. Prevalence of anterior knee pain in 18-35 year-old females. International journal of sports physical therapy 2012; 7(4): 396.

Ali S, Sajjad SA, Niaz M, Rana AA, Waseem M. Prevalence of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Among Sports Sciences Students In Lahore. Pakistan Biomedical Journal 2022: 154-9.

Özdemir M, Kavak RP. Chondromalacia patella among military recruits with anterior knee pain: prevalence and association with patellofemoral malalignment. Indian Journal of Orthopaedics 2019; 53: 682-8.

Foss KDB, Myer GD, Magnussen RA, Hewett TE. Diagnostic differences for anterior knee pain between sexes in adolescent basketball players. Journal of athletic enhancement 2014; 3(1).

Niki Y, Hakozaki A, Iwamoto W, et al. Factors affecting anterior knee pain following anatomic double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 2012; 20: 1543-9.

Witvrouw E, Van Tiggelen D, Willems T. Risk factors and prevention of anterior knee pain: anterior knee pain and patellar instability in the young patient. Anterior knee pain and patellar instability: Springer; 2005: 159-69.

Witvrouw E, Lysens R, Bellemans J, Cambier D, Vanderstraeten G. Intrinsic risk factors for the development of anterior knee pain in an athletic population: a two-year prospective study. The American journal of sports medicine 2000; 28(4): 480-9.

Utting M, Davies G, Newman J. Is anterior knee pain a predisposing factor to patellofemoral osteoarthritis? The knee 2005; 12(5): 362-5.

Fulkerson JP, Arendt EA. Anterior knee pain in females. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research® 2000; 372: 69-73.

Choi Y, Lee SH, Chung CY, et al. Anterior knee pain in patients with cerebral palsy. Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery 2014; 6(4): 426-31.

LLopis E, Padrón M. Anterior knee pain. European journal of radiology 2007; 62(1): 27-43.

Kusnezov N, Watts N, Belmont Jr PJ, Orr JD, Waterman B. Incidence and risk factors for chronic anterior knee pain. The Journal of Knee Surgery 2015: 248-53.

D'Ambrosi R, Meena A, Raj A, Ursino N, Hewett TE. Anterior knee pain: state of the art. Sports Medicine-Open 2022; 8(1): 1-14.

Rozenfeld E, Finestone AS, Moran U, Damri E, Kalichman L. The prevalence of myofascial trigger points in hip and thigh areas in anterior knee pain patients. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies 2020; 24(1): 31-8.

Shervin D, Pratt K, Healey T, et al. Anterior knee pain following primary total knee arthroplasty. World Journal of Orthopedics 2015; 6(10): 795.

Erkocak OF, Altan E, Altintas M, Turkmen F, Aydin BK, Bayar A. Lower extremity rotational deformities and patellofemoral alignment parameters in patients with anterior knee pain. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 2016; 24: 3011-20.

Kievit AJ, Breugem SJ, Sierevelt IN, et al. Dutch translation of the Kujala Anterior Knee Pain Scale and validation in patients after knee arthroplasty. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 2013; 21: 2647-53.

Foss KDB, Myer GD, Chen SS, Hewett TE. Expected prevalence from the differential diagnosis of anterior knee pain in adolescent female athletes during preparticipation screening. Journal of athletic training 2012; 47(5): 519-24.

Kuwabara A, Fredericson M. Narrative: review of anterior knee pain differential diagnosis (other than patellofemoral pain). Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine 2021; 14: 232-8.

McClinton SM, Cobian DG, Heiderscheit BC. Physical therapist management of anterior knee pain. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine 2020; 13: 776-87.

Hotfiel T, Engelhardt M, Grim C. Anterior Knee Pain. Triathlon Medicine 2020: 97-117.

BOURNE MH, HAZEL Jr WA, SCOTT SG, SIM FH. Anterior knee pain. Mayo Clinic Proceedings; 1988: Elsevier; 1988. p. 482-91.

Barahona M, Barrientos C, Alegría A, et al. Anterior knee pain and sit-up tests predicts patients' satisfaction and improvement in quality of life after anterior stabilized total knee replacement without patellar resurfacing. Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics 2023; 10(1): 73.

Motealleh A, Mohamadi M, Moghadam MB, Nejati N, Arjang N, Ebrahimi N. Effects of core neuromuscular training on pain, balance, and functional performance in women with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a clinical trial. Journal of chiropractic medicine 2019; 18(1): 9-18.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-31

How to Cite

Abbas, M. ., Asghar, F. ., Islam, F., & Raza, A. . (2023). Prevalence and Functional Limitations Associated with Anterior Knee Pain among Females. American Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing Practice, 9(4), 69–75. https://doi.org/10.47672/ajhmn.1632

Issue

Section

Articles