The Effect of Work Motivation Model on Nurse's Stress in Leith General Hospital, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Authors

  • Mohammed Hemairi
  • Ahmed Attiya Saed Al Hartomi
  • Saleh Abdulkareem Al Harazi
  • Saleh Marzek Al Yazidi
  • Daifullah Oleyan Mirbad Al Malawi
  • Ahmed Hamdi Mohammed Al Amary
  • Mustafa Saad Al Malawi
  • Ibrahim Yahiya Hakami

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47672/ajhmn.1231

Keywords:

Work motivation, work stress, nurses, public hospitals.

Abstract

Purpose: Nursing is a stressful occupation, it had been theorized that work motivation influences the degree of job stress. However, there is lack of research about the relationship between motivation and stress in health organizations. Therefore, the current study aims to explore the impact of organization motivation on work stress among nurses working in a public hospital in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Methodology: Through a cross-sectional study, all nurses in Al-Leith hospital which is a semi-urban general public hospital were invited to be included in the study. They had been requested to a predesigned valid self-administered questionnaire including demographic variables, Motivation at work questionnaire (MWQ) and Workplace Stress Scale. SPSS ver 26 was used for data entry and statistical analysis; Pearson correlation coefficient was used and statistical significance was set at P-value <0.05.  

Findings: Out of all interviewed nurses (n=204), non-Saudis formed 78.9% and the majority were female (86.8%), and two thirds had bachelor qualification (66.2%). The overall mean scores for the domains of the organization motivation were highest in shared values (Total mean±SD; 3.8±0.85) and intrinsic job motivation (Total mean±SD; 3.8±0.79), while the lowest was on influence on work (Total mean±SD; 3.3±0.94). The total work stress score accounted for 2.7±0.73. The correlation matrix displayed showed that the work stress showed significantly negative correlation with all domains of the work motivation p<0.05.

Recommendations: Work motivation, through its all domains, is inversely correlated with work stress. Stakeholders and policy makers of health organizations should take these findings in account when planning for improving occupational environment for nurses.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Mohammed Hemairi

Al-Leith General Hospital & Primary Health Care

Ahmed Attiya Saed Al Hartomi

Al-Leith General Hospital & Primary Health Care

Saleh Abdulkareem Al Harazi

Al-Leith General Hospital & Primary Health Care

Saleh Marzek Al Yazidi

Al-Leith General Hospital & Primary Health Care

Daifullah Oleyan Mirbad Al Malawi

Al-Leith General Hospital & Primary Health Care

Ahmed Hamdi Mohammed Al Amary

Al-Leith General Hospital & Primary Health Care

Mustafa Saad Al Malawi

Al-Leith General Hospital & Primary Health Care

Ibrahim Yahiya Hakami

Al-Leith General Hospital & Primary Health Care

References

Stover O. Job Satisfaction, Engagement, and Motivation for Nursing Leadership Among Millennial Registered Nurses [PhD Thesis]. Walden University; 2020.

Deckers L. Motivation: Biological, Psychological, and Environmental. 6th ed. New York: Routledge; 2022. 450 p.

I Inceoglu, D Bartram and J Segers. Age-related differences in work motivation - University of Surrey. Ournal Occup Organ Psychol. 2012;85(2):300-29.

Baljoon R, Banjar H, Banakhar M. Nurses' Work Motivation and the Factors Affecting It: A Scoping Review. Int J Nurs Clin Pract. 2018 Apr 25;5.

Lambrou P, Kontodimopoulos N, Niakas D. Motivation and job satisfaction among medical and nursing staff in a Cyprus public general hospital. Hum Resour Health. 2010 Nov 16;8(1):26.

Franco LM, Bennett S, Kanfer R. Health sector reform and public sector health worker motivation: a conceptual framework. Soc Sci Med. 2002 Apr 1;54(8):1255-66.

Cerasoli CP, Nicklin JM, Ford MT. Intrinsic motivation and extrinsic incentives jointly predict performance: A 40-year meta-analysis. Psychol Bull. 2014;140(4):980-1008.

Attrams RA. Motivation and Employee Satisfaction: Perceptions of Workers in Public and Private Health Care Facilities [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Ghana; 2013 [cited 2022 Mar 8]. Available from: http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/5409

Sharma P, Davey A, Davey S, Shukla A, Shrivastava K, Bansal R. Occupational stress among staff nurses: Controlling the risk to health. Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2014;18(2):52-6.

Said RM, El-Shafei DA. Occupational stress, job satisfaction, and intent to leave: nurses working on front lines during COVID-19 pandemic in Zagazig City, Egypt. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2021 Feb 1;28(7):8791-801.

Circenis K, Millere I. Stress related work environment factors: nurses survey results. 2012;4(6):8.

Toode K, Routasalo P, Suominen T. Work motivation of nurses: A literature review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2015;48(2):246-57.

Warr P, Cook J, Wall T. Scales for the measurement of some work attitudes and aspects of psychological well-being. J Occup Psychol. 1979;52(2):129-48.

Gagn M, Deci EL. Self-determination theory and work motivation. J Organ Behav. 2005;26(4):331-62.

Latham GP, Pinder CC. Work Motivation Theory and Research at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century. Annu Rev Psychol. 2005;56(1):485-516.

Neher A. Maslow's theory of motivation: A critique. J Humanist Psychol. 1991;31(3):89-112.

Royle MT, Hall AT. The Relationship between McClelland's Theory of Needs, Feeling Individually Accountable, and Informal Accountability for Others [Internet]. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network; 2012 [cited 2022 Mar 9]. Report No.: ID 1957209. Available from: https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1957209

Work motivation: Past, present, and future. New York, NY, US: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group; 2008. xxxv, 680 p. (Kanfer R, Chen G, Pritchard RD, editors. Work motivation: Past, present, and future).

Hamza M, Alluhidan M, Alghodaier H, Nakshabandi Z, Tashkandi N, Hassan M, et al. The Stock, Distribution, and Performance of Nurses and Physicians (Saudi Nationals) in Saudi Arabia. In 2021.

Alluhidan M, Tashkandi N, Alblowi F, Omer T, Alghaith T, Alghodaier H, et al. Challenges and policy opportunities in nursing in Saudi Arabia. Hum Resour Health. 2020 Dec 4;18(1):98.

Anwer S, Manzar MD, Alghadir AH, Salahuddin M, Hameed UA. Psychometric Analysis of the Perceived Stress Scale Among Healthy University Students. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2020 Oct 19;16:2389-96.

Cordioli DFC, Cordioli JR, Gazetta CE, Silva AG da, Lourenção LG. Occupational stress and engagement in primary health care workers. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019 Oct 21;72:1580-7.

Nakakis K, Ouzouni C. Factors influencing stress and job satisfaction of nurses working in psychiatric units: A research review. Health Sci J. 2008 Jan 1;2.

Karasek Jr. Job Demands, Job Decision Latitude, and Mental Strain: Implications for Job Redesign on JSTOR [Internet]. [cited 2022 Sep 28]. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2392498

Chen TL, Huang MY, Su TH. Work Motivation, Work Stress, and Job Satisfaction in between Taiwan and China - An Empitical Study. Int J Psychol Behav Sci. 2012 Aug 29;6(8):2256-60.

Li L, Hu H, Zhou H, He C, Fan L, Liu X, et al. Work stress, work motivation and their effects on job satisfaction in community health workers: A cross-sectional survey in China. BMJ Open. 2014 Jun 2;4:e004897.

Greenberg J, Baron RA. Behavior in organizations: understanding and managing the human side of work [Internet]. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall; 2000.

Downloads

Published

2022-10-15

How to Cite

Hemairi, M. ., Al Hartomi, A. A. S., Al Harazi, S. A. ., Al Yazidi, S. M. ., Al Malawi, D. O. M. ., Al Amary, A. H. M. ., … Hakami, I. Y. . (2022). The Effect of Work Motivation Model on Nurse’s Stress in Leith General Hospital, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. American Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing Practice, 7(11), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.47672/ajhmn.1231