Decision Support System and Fuzzy Logic Controller for Capillary Irrigation System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47672/ajce.1422Keywords:
Fuzzy logic, fibrous capillary, internet of things, decision support system, irrigation systemAbstract
Purpose: Different irrigation systems exist and they all possess various degrees of benefits in enhancing food sufficiency. In this study however, the enhancement of capillary irrigation system through an integrated fuzzy logic controller with Decision Support System (DSS) to ensure improvement in water saving for irrigation thereby improving crop yield towards food security was examined and achieved.
Methodology: An integrated fuzzy logic controller with Decision Support System (DSS) for capillary irrigation system was adopted for the enhancement of water saving for irrigation. By using this method, the challenges of irrigation management which is prevalent with capillary irrigation system is minimised using the fuzzy logic controller. An Internet of things (IoT) based weather station for computation of potential evapotranspiration (PET), for measuring rainfall and a VH400 moisture content sensor for monitoring the volumetric water content of soil, were some facilities used to control the water level depth (WLD) autonomously through a fuzzy controller simulated in MATLAB and implemented on Arduino Mega.
Findings: The soil moisture content (SMC) depicts that fuzzy controlled water level depth (WLD) is able to compensate reduction of water in crop medium that took place due to plant water uptake which changes daily. The result proves that dynamics of water supply depth has substantial effects on the water absorption flow rate, wetting pattern, soil water content and cumulative infiltration which are proportional to the water supply depth decrement.
Unique Contribution to Practice: An integrated fuzzy logic controller with Decision Support System (DSS) is a new technique proposed for managing capillary irrigation system as it offers enhanced water saving capacity (irrigation volume) based on crop demand.
Downloads
References
Action Aid (2019) World Water Day 2019: Leave No One Behind | Action Against Hunger. Available at: https://www.actionagainsthunger.org/story/world-water-day-2019-leave-no-one-behind?utm_source=googlegrants&utm_medium=cpc&utm_term=africa watercrisis&utm_campaign=grants&gclid=CjwKCAjwmtDpBRAQEiwAC6lm4w7cYfmj_HXV7NcgfqYDgu0LVnAGUVkHBVLroro7zrFxt37n59 (Accessed: 21 July 2019).
Adnan, M., Latif, M. A., Rehman, A. and Nazir, M. (2017) "˜Estimating Evapotranspiration using Machine Learning Techniques', International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications. 8(9), 108-113. doi: 10.14569/IJACSA.2017.080915.
Bhalage, P., Jadia, B. B. and Sangale, S. T. (2015) "˜Case Studies of Innovative Irrigation Management Techniques', International Conference On Water Resources, Coastal And Ocean Engineering (ICWRCOE 2015). Elsevier B.V., 4 (Icwrcoe), 1197-1202. doi: 10.1016/j.aqpro.2015.02.152.
Bralts, V. and Edwards, D. (1987) "˜Drip Irrigation Design and Evaluation Based on the Statistical Uniformity Concept', Advances in Irrigation. 4, 67-117. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-024304-4.50005-5.
Brouwer (1990) Surface Irrigation Systems, FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Available at: http://www.fao.org/3/T0231E/t0231e04.htm (Accessed: 17 June 2019).
Brouwer, C. (1990) Drip Irrigation, FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Available at: http://www.fao.org/3/S8684E/s8684e07.htm (Accessed: 17 June 2019).
Cai, Y., Wu, P., Zhang, L., Zhu, D., Chen, J., Wu, S. and Zhao, X. (2017) "˜Simulation of Soil Water Movement under Subsurface Irrigation with Porous Ceramic Emitter', Agricultural Water Management. 192, 244-256. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2017.07.004.
Elasbah, R., Selim, T., Mirdam, A. and Berndtsson, R. (2019) "˜Modeling of Fertilizer Transport for Various Fertigation Scenarios under Drip Irrigation', Water. 11(5), 893. doi: 10.3390/w11050893.
Ferrarezi R. S. and Testezlaf, R. (2016) "˜Performance of Wick Irrigation System using Self- Compensating Troughs with Substrates for Lettuce Production', Journal of Plant Nutrition. 39(1), 147-161. doi: 10.1080/01904167.2014.983127.
Fujimaki, H., Inoue, M., Mamedov, A., Ikeguchi, N. and Nakai, R. (2018) "˜Salinity Management under a Capillary-Driven Automatic Irrigation System', Journal of Arid Land Studies. 28-S, 115-118. doi: 10.14976/jals.28.S_115.
Ghodake, R. G. and Mulani, A. O. (2016) "˜Sensor Based Automatic Drip Irrigation System', Journal for Research. 02(02), 53-56.
Gillies, M., Attard, S. and Foley, J. (2017) 'Modernisation of Furrow Irrigation in the Sugar Industry: Final Report 2014 / 079'. Bisbane, Australia. Sugar Research Australia. Available at: http://elibrary.sugarresearch.com.au/
Kamal, R. M., Muhammed, H. H., Mojid, M. A., Anlauf, R. and Soom, M. A. M (2019) "˜Two-Dimensional Modeling of Water Distribution under Capillary Wick Irrigation System', Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology. 27(1): 205 - 223.
Kinoshita, T., Masuda, M. and Nakano, Y. (2010) "˜Application of Controlled-Release Fertilizer to Forcing Culture of Tomato Using Root-Proof Capillary Wick', Horticultural Research. 9(1), 39-46. doi: 10.2503/hrj.9.39.
Li, Q., Sugihara, T., Kodaira, M. and Shibusawa, S. (2018) "˜Water Use Efficiency of Precision Irrigation System under Critical Water-Saving Condition', in: 14th International Conference on Precision Agriculture, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 24 - 27 June 2018, 1-7.
Masuda M. (2008) 'Potential for Tomato Cultivation Using Capillary Wick-Watering Method', Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University, Japan.
Nalliah, V. and Sri Ranjan, R. (2010) "˜Evaluation of a Capillary-Irrigation System for Better Yield and Quality of Hot Pepper (Capsicum annuum)', Applied Engineering in Agriculture. 26(5), 807-816. doi: 10.13031/2013.34941.
Pramanik, Sanjit., Lai, S., Ray, R. and Patra, S. K. (2016) "˜Effect of Drip Fertigation on Yield, Water Use Efficiency and Nutrients Availability in Banana in West Bengal, India', Commununications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 47, 13-14. doi: 10.1080/00103624.2016.1206560.
Rahman, M. K. I. A., Abidin, M. S. Z., Mahmud, M. S. A., Buyamin, S., Ishak, M. H. I. and Emmanuel, A. A. (2019) "˜Advancement of a Smart Fibrous Capillary Irrigation Management System with an Internet of Things Integration', Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 8(4). doi: 10.11591/eei.v8i4.1606.
Ravina, I., Paz, E., Sofer, Z., Marcu, A., Shisha, A. and Sagi, G. (1992) "˜Control of Emitter Clogging in Drip Irrigation with Reclaimed Wastewater', Irrigation Science. 13(3), 129-139. doi: 10.1007/BF00191055.
Rekha, B., Jaydeva, H. M., Gururaj, K. and Geetha, K. A. (2015) "˜Impact of Drip Fertigation on Water Use Efficiency and Economics of Aerobic Rice', Irrigation and Drainage System Engineering. S1(1), 1-3. doi: 10.4172/2168-9768.S1-001.
Semananda, N. P. K., Ward, J. D. and Myers, B. R. (2018) "˜A Semi-Systematic Review of Capillary Irrigation: The Benefits, Limitations and Opportunities', Horticulturae. 4(3), 23. doi: 10.3390/horticulturae4030023.
Wesonga, J. M., Wainaina, C., Ombwara, F. K., Masinde, P. W. and Home, P. G. (2014) "˜Wick Material and Media for Capillary Wick Based Irrigation System in Kenya', International Journal of Science and Research. 3(4), 613-617.
Xiaoping, Z., Qiangsheng, Gu. and Bin, S. (2004) "˜Water Saving Technology for Paddy Rice Irrigation and its Popularizsation in China', Irrigation and Drainage Systems. 18(4), 347-356. doi: 10.1007/s10795-004-2750-y.
Yonts, C. D. (1994) "˜Surface Irrigation', Encyclopedia of Agricultural, Food and Biological Engineering.
Zainal Abidin, M. S., Shibusawa, S., Ohaba, M., Li, Q. and Khalid, M. (2014) "˜Capillary Flow Responses in a Soil-Plant System for Modified Subsurface Precision Irrigation', Precision Agriculture. 15, 17-30. doi: 10.1007/s11119-013-9309-6.
Zhao, Y., Zhang, J., Guan, J. and Yin, W. (2009) "˜Study on Precision Water-Saving Irrigation Automatic Control System by Plant Physiology', in: 4th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications. 1296-1300. doi: 10.1109/ICIEA.2009.5138411.
Zhu, X., Chikangaise, P., Shi, W., Chen, W. and Yuan, S. (2018) "˜Review of Intelligent Sprinkler Irrigation Technologies for Remote Autonomous System', International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering. 11(1), 23-30. doi: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20181101.3557
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Mohammed Adamu , Abioye Mayowa , Isaac Jonah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
