EFFECT OF MARKETING CHANNELS ON ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES MANAGEMENT IN THE HOTEL INDUSTRY IN KENYA

Authors

  • Simon K. Ngugi Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
  • Prof. Roselyn W. Gakure Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
  • Dr. Geoffrey M Gekara East African University, Kenya
  • Dr. James K. kahiri Kenyatta University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47672/ajacc.193

Keywords:

marketing channels, accounts receivables management, hotel industry in Kenya

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to establish the effects of marketing channels in accounts receivables management in the hotel industry in Kenya.

Methodology: The target population of the study was 47 hotels and lodges in Kenya. A sample of 141 respondents was selected using stratified random sampling in each hotel and lodge to group respondents into three strata. The strata were that of top management, finance staff and credit control staff. This study used both primary and secondary data. Data collection methods used included: questionnaires and secondary data collection guide. Secondary data was collected for all variables for a period of three years (2007 to 2010). Information was sorted, coded and input into the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) for production of graphs, tables, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.  In particular, means, standard deviations, and frequencies. Inferential statistics such as factor analysis and odd ratio regression were also used. 

Results: Based on the findings, the study concluded that marketing channels had a positive effect on accounts receivables management. It can therefore be concluded that competition was the major reason for granting trade credit in hotels and receivables help in attracting potential customers and retaining the older ones at the same time by weaning them away from the competitors.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Based on the findings, the study recommends that the hotel management should ensure that staff offers high quality of service so as to attract and retain their customers. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Simon K. Ngugi, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology

Psot graduate Student

Prof. Roselyn W. Gakure, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology

Lecturer

Dr. Geoffrey M Gekara, East African University, Kenya

Lecturer

Dr. James K. kahiri, Kenyatta University

Lecturer

References

Aguilar, F., J. (2001). Scanning the business environment. New York, NY: Macmillan Co.

Aguilar, R., & Bigsten A., (2001). The Regional Programme of Enterprise Development Survey, 1993-95: Structure and Performance of Manufacturing in Kenya. London: Palgrave.

Anders, I. (2002). Trade Credit In Kenyan Manufacturing; Evidence from plant-level data. Sin Working Paper Series: Working Paper No 4

Anderson, C. (2005). Customer satisfaction, market share and profitability: findings from Sweden. journal of marketing, 58, 53-66.

Annalisa, F & Klaas, M. (2011). Do Firms Use the Trade Credit Channel to Finance Growth?. http://static.ssrn.com/Images/Header/social.jpg. 11 (3), 5.

Annalisa, F & Klaas, M. (2011). Do Firms Use the Trade Credit Channel to Finance Growth?. http://static.ssrn.com/Images/Header/social.jpg. 11 (3), 5.

Babbie, E. R. (2004). The Basics of Social Research. UK. Wadsworth

Bailey, R. A (2008). Design of comparative experiments. Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-0-521-68357-9.

Baker, F. B. (2008). Computer technology in test construction and processing. In R. L. Linn Educational measurement (3rd ed., pp. 409-428). London: Collier Macmillan.

Barjaktarovic D., & Barjaktarovic L. (2010). Possibilities of financial support to small and medium hotel companies in Serbia. Journal of Economics,1-1, 1-11

Berman, K. (2008). Financial Intelligence, Revised Edition: A Manager's Guide to Knowing What you need numbers for?

Bernstein, P. L. (1998). Against the gods: The remarkable story of risk. New York : John Wiley and Sons.

Bertalanffy, L. Von (1962). Democracy and Elite: The Educational Quest. New Currents in Modern Thought, 19: 31-36.

Borg, D. & Gall, R. (2007) Educational research: An introduction. Boston: Pearson Education.

Bougheas. S., Mateut .S., & Mizen, P. (2009). Corporate trade credit and inventories: New evidence of a trade-of from accounts payable and receivable. Journal of Banking and Finance , 33(2),300-307.

Brewer, P., Garrison, R., Noreen, E. (2009). Introduction to Managerial Accounting (5th Ed). London, United Kingdom: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Buckley, P.J. & Carter, M.J. (2000). Knowledge management in global technologymarkets applying theory to practice. Long Range Planning, 33(1), 55-71.

Buhalis, D. (2005). Relationships in the distribution channel of tourism: Conflicts between hoteliersand tour operatorsin the mediterranean region. Retrived March 20, 2012, from, http://bournemouth.academia.edu/DimitriosBuhalis/Papers/73365/

Burgess, C. (2006). Hotel Unit Financial Management - Does it have a Future?. Accounting and Financial Management: Developments in the International Hospitality Industry, 282-298

Burgess, C. (2007). Is there a future for hotel financial controllers?'. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 26(1), 161-174.

Burns, N., & Grove, K. (2003). Understanding nursing research (3rd ed.). Philadelphia: W.B./Saunders Company

Carstens, B., (2013). All Posts, Profit Guard, Profit Mastery http://financialsoft.biz/author/bob-carstens/Nov 26, 2013

Chatterjee, D., Grewal, R. and Sambamurthy, V. (2002). Shaping up for e-commerce: Institutional enablers of the organizational assimilation of web technologies," MIS Quarterly (26:2), Jun 2002, p 65.

Chatterjee, S. (2010). The Impact of Working Capital Management on the Profitability of the Listed Companies on the London Stock Exchange. Working Paper Series, SSRN

Chaturvedi, J. (1953). Mathematical Statistics. Agra: Nok Jhonk Karyalaya.

Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). New York : Wiley. ISBN 0-471-16240-X.

Cole, F.L. (1988). Content analysis: process and application. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 2(1), 53-57

Coluzzi, C., Ferrando, A. & Martinez-Carrascal , C. (2009). Financing obstacles and growth: an analysis for euro area non financial corporations. European Central Bank working paper, 997.

Covin, J. G. & Slevin, D. P. (1988). The influences of organization structure on the utility of an entrepreneurial top management style. Journal of Management Studies 25, 217-234

Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Cronbach, L.J., & Meehl, P.E. (1955) Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychological Bulletin, 52, 281-302

Crotty, M. (1998). The foundations of social research: meaning and perspective in the research process. London: Sage

Daniel, W. (1999). Biostatistics: A foundation for analysis in the health sciences (7th Ed). New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Dawson, C. (2002). Practical research methods: A user friendly guide to research. 3 Newtec Place, United Kingdom: How To Books Ltd,

Deloof, M. & Jegers, M. (1999). Trade Credit, Product Quality and Intragroup Trade: Some European Evidence. Financial Management , 25(3), 33-43.

Demiguc-Kunt, A., & Maksimovic, V. (1999). Institutions, financial markets, and firm debtMaturity. Journal of Financial Economics, 54, 295-336.

Dong, H. P. & Su, J. (2010). The Relationship between Working Capital Management and Profitability: A Vietnam Case, Int. Res. J. Financ. Econ. 49:59-67.

Drury, C., Tayles, M. (2006). Profitability Analysis in UK organizations: An exploratory Study. British Accounting Review, 38( 4), 405-425.

Eberl, N. ( 2010). Sports tourism key to destination branding in 2010. Retrieved April 20, 2012, from http://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/147/42948.html

Ed). New York, United States: John Wiley & Sons

Edgar, N. (2009). Factor influencing hotel room supply and demand in Kenya: A simultaneous equation model. Kippra discussion paper series.

Elgonemy, A. R. (2002). Debt Financing Alternatives & Debt RestructuringStrategies in the Lodging Industry. Retrieved May 20, 2012, From http://www.hotelonline. com/News/PR200 3rd/Sept02 DebtFinancing.html

Ellis, A., Cutura, J., Dione, N., Gillson, I., Manuel, C., and Thongori. J. (2007). Gender and economic growth in Kenya: Unleashing the power of women. Washington, USA, World Bank Publications, The World Bank

Ember, C. & Ember, M. (2009). Cross cultural research methods (2nd Ed).New York, United States of America: Altamira Press

Emery, G. (1984). A pure Financial Explanation for Trade Credit. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 9, 67-70.

Emery, G. (1987). A Pure Financial Explanation for Trade Credit. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 19(3), 271-285.

Falope, O.I. & Ajilore, O. T. (2009). Working Capital Management and Corporate Profitability: Evidence from Panel Data Analysis of Selected Quoted Companies in Nigeria, Res. J. Bus. Manage. 3:73-84.

Faraway, J. (2002). Practical Regression and Anova using R. Retrieved Feb 17, 2012, from www.r-project.org .

Field, A. P. (2000). Discovering statistics using SPSS for Windows. Advanced

Fitch. (2009). Fitch: High-end Hotel Declines Render 2006-2007 U.S. Vulnerable to Downgrades. Retrieved April 12, 2012, from http://www.fitchratings.com/creditdesk/press

Garcia-Teruel, P.J. & Martinez-Solano, P.(2007). A dynamic approach to accounts receivable: a study of Spanish SMEs. European Financial Management, 16, 400-421.

Gerstman, B. (2003). Sample Size, Precision, and Power. Retrieved on Jan 14, 2012 from http://www.sjsu.edu/faculty/gerstman/StatPrimer/sampsize.

Gill A, Nahum, B, & Neil, M. (2010). The Relationship between Working Capital Management and Profitability: Evidence From The United States. Bus. Econ. J. 1-9.

Gill, J. & Johnson, P. (2002). Research Methods for Managers (3rd Ed) London, United Kingdom: Sage Publications

Goddard, J., Wilson, J. & Blandon, P.(2002). Panel tests of gibrat's law for Japanese manufacturing. International Journal of Indusrial Organisation, 20,415-433.

Gravetter, F. J. & Forzano, L. B. (2006). Research methods for the behavioral science (2nd Ed). Mason, OH: Thompson.

Greet, A. (1999). A Strategic Approach on Organizing Accounts Receivable Management: Some Empirical Evidence. Journal of Management and Governance 1999, Volume 3, Issue 1, pp 1-29

Gu, Z., & Gao, L. (2000). A multivariate model for predicting business failures ofhospitality firms. Tourism and Hospitality Research , 2 (1), 37-49.

Guba, E. & Lincoln, Y. (1989). Competing Paradigms in Qualitative Research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage

Hair, J.F., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L. & Black, W.C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis with readings.United States, NJ. Prentice Hall

Henrich, J. (1984) A cultural species. In: Explaining culture scientifically, ed. M. Brown, pp. 184-210. University of Washington Press. [arJH]

Holloway, I., Wheeler, S. (2002). QmliUiInv Rcseiinli in Nursing (2nd Ed). Blackwell: Oxford Press

Hosmer, D., Stanley, L. (2000). Applied Logistic Regression (2nd Ed) New York,

Hyndman, R. (2008). Quantitative Business Research Methods. Department of econometrics and Business Statistics. Monash University (Clayton campus).

IBM SPSS Regression 19 (2010). Retrieved January 18, 2012, from http://support.spss.com/productsext/statistics/documentation/19/client/User 20Manuals/English/IBM 20SPSS 20

IBM Statistics Base 19 (2011). Retrieved January 18, 2012, from http://www.unileon.es/ficheros/servicios/informatica/spss/english/IBM-SPSS

Ishmael, S. M. (2009). US CMBS delinquencies could exceed 5% by year end. Financial Times: Retrieved January 18, 2012, from http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2009/08/10/66241/uscmbs-delinquencies

Jackson, S. (2009). Research methods and statistics: A critical thinking approach (3rd Ed). New York, United States of America: Waldsworth Cengage Learning.

Jessen, J. R. (1978). Statistical survey techniques. Wiley. Retrieved 2nd January 2011

Jian, C., Yang, M., & Tsung (2011), An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Credit Rating on Trade Credit. 2011 International Conference on Financial Management and Economics IPEDR , 11, IACSIT Press, Singapore

John, G. & Johnson, P. (2002). Research methods for managers (3rd Ed).London, United Kingdom: Sage Publications

Joy, O.M. (1978). Introduction to Financial Management (Madras: Institute for Financial Management and Research) New Delhi: Anmol Publicatons (P) Ltd

Karaduman, H. A. , Akbas, H. E. , Ozsozgun, A. & Durer, S. (2010). Effects of Working Capital Management on Profitability: The Case of Selected Companies in the Istanbul Stock Exchange (2005-2008), Int. J. Econ. Financ. Stud. 2(2):47-54.

Kerlinger, F.N. (1973). Foundations of Behavioural Research. New York: Holt, Reinehart and Winston.

Kimmel P. D., Weygandt J. J., & Kieso D. E. (2008). Business & Economics. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Kish, L. (1995). Survey sampling. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc

Marczyk, G., DeMatteo, D., & Festinger, D. (2005). Essentials of research design and methodology. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

Marotta G, (2005). Is trade credit more expensive than bank loans? Evidence form Italian firm-level data. Working Paper (Universit`a di Modena e Reggio Emilia).

Mathuva, D. M. (2009). The Influence of Working Capital Management Components on Corporate Profitability: A Survey on Kenyan Listed Firms, Res. J. Bus. Manage. 3(1):1-11.

Mattimoe, R. (2008). The Role of the Accountant and the Marketeer in Operational Decisionmaking in UK Hotels and Restaurants. A Research Agenda. 21st Annual Conference of the Irish Accounting and Finance Association , Athlone Institute of Technology.

McGrath, W. E. (2009). Correlating the subjects of books taken out of and books used within an open-stack library. College and Research Libraries, 32(4), 280-285.

McKesson, S. (2011). Research in Education: A Conceptual Introduction. 5th ed. New York: Addison Wesley Longman.

Mosby, J. (2009). A review of action learning literature 1994-2000: Journal of Workplace learning, 15, 154-166.

Mugenda, O. M. & Mugenda, A. G., (2003). Research methods: quantitative & qualitative approaches. Nairobi: African Centre for Technology Studies.

Nadiri, N.I. (1969). The determinants of trade credit terms in the U.S. total manufacturingsector. Econometrica, 37, 408-423.

Neuman, W. L. (2000). Social research methods: Qualitative and quatitative

Newing, H. (2011). Conducting research in conservation: Social science methods and practice. New York, United States of America: Routledge.

Noone, B. (1997). An Investigation into the Application of Customer Profitability Analysis as a Strategic Decision-Making Tool in a Hospitality Environment. Unpublished thesis, Dublin City University.

Olum,Y. (2004). Modern management theories and practices. Makerere University Faculty of Social Sciences Department of Political Science and Public Administration, 1 (11), 5-6.

Oxford English Dictionary. Amazon (version 4.0 for MS Windows and the Apple Macintosh, 2nd ed.

Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (3rd Ed). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Inc.

Pavlatos, O., & Paggios, I. (2009). A survey of factors influencing the cost system design in Hotel. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28, 263-271

Pike, R., Cheng, N.S., & Cravens, K. (2005). Trade credits terms: asymmetric information and price discrimi¬nation evidence from three continents. Journal of Business, Finance and Accounting, 32, 1197-1236.

Polit, D., & Beck, C. (2003). Nursing research: Principles & methods (7th Ed). Lippincott, United States of America: Williams & Wilkins.

Raheman ,A., & Nasr, M. (2007). Working capital management and profitability - case of Pakistani firms. International review of business research papers, 3, 279-300.

Reichel, M., & Ramey, M. A. (Eds.). (1987). Conceptual frameworks for bibliographic education: Theory to practice. Littleton Colorado: Libraries Unlimited Inc.

Republic of Kenya (2011). Vision 2030. Nairobi: Government Press.

Republic of Kenya (2011). Economic survey : Kenya national bureau of statistic Government press

Robert, N. (2001). Management Accounting. New York: Prentice Hall, Cit.

Sandelowski, M. (1995). Qualitative analysis: what it is and how to begin? Research in Nursing & Health, 18, 371-375.

Sapsford, R., & Jupp, V. ( 2006). Data collection and analysis. Oliver's Yard, London: Sage Publications.

Särndal, C., Swensson, B., & Wretman, J. (1992). Model Assisted Survey Sampling. Southport, United Kingdom: Springer-Verlag Publication.

Schwab, D. (2005). Research Methods for Organizational Studies (2nd Ed).London, United Kingdom: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Schwartz, R.A. (1974). An economic model of trade credit. Journal of financial and quantitative analysis, 9, 643-657.

Schwarz, N., & Sudman, S.N. B. (1995). Thinking about answers: The application of cognitive processes to survey methodology. San Francisco: Jossey-Bas Publishers.

Sekaran, U. (2003). Research method for business: A skill building approach (4th

Downloads

Published

2017-02-03

How to Cite

Ngugi, S. K., Gakure, P. R. W., Gekara, D. G. M., & kahiri, D. J. K. (2017). EFFECT OF MARKETING CHANNELS ON ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES MANAGEMENT IN THE HOTEL INDUSTRY IN KENYA. American Journal of Accounting, 1(1), 47–69. https://doi.org/10.47672/ajacc.193

Issue

Section

Articles