Effect of Audit Quality on Earnings Management Practices
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47672/ajacc.1783Keywords:
Audit, Quality, Earnings, Management PracticesAbstract
Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the effect of audit quality on earnings management practices.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Research indicates that higher audit quality is associated with reduced earnings management practices. High-quality audits lead to improved financial reporting, fraud detection, and lower costs of capital. Market reactions are positive when reputable audit firms are involved. However, outcomes may vary by industry and country, depending on regulatory and institutional factors.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Agency theory, signaling theory and information risk and auditor reputation theory may be use to anchor future studies on assessing the effect of audit quality on earnings management practices. Audit firms should invest in ongoing training and professional development programs to enhance the skills and knowledge of auditors. Regulatory authorities should continue to strengthen their oversight of the audit profession. This includes periodically reviewing and updating auditing standards, enforcing compliance with auditing regulations, and imposing penalties for audit failures.
Downloads
References
Abid, Q., Azmat, F., & Khan, M. U. (2019). Earnings management behavior: Evidence from Pakistan. Managerial Finance, 45(12), 1610-1628. DOI: 10.1108/MF-09-2018-0418
Ahrens, J. P., Kasi, E., & Ngoy, M. A. (2018). Earnings management and stock price crash risk in an emerging market: Evidence from Nigeria. Research in International Business and Finance, 45, 157-168. DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.09.012
Alkhatib, K., Abuzayed, B., & Sartawi, I. (2020). Earnings management in the United Arab Emirates: Evidence from public companies. International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation, 16(4), 363-378. DOI: 10.1504/IJAAPE.2020.109429
Chen, H., Li, Y., & Wu, J. S. (2019). Auditor reputation and earnings management: Evidence from the Chinese stock market. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 38(5), 106685. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2019.106685
Chen, Y., Huang, J., & Li, P. (2016). Auditor tenure and audit quality: Evidence from China. International Journal of Auditing, 20(2), 313-330.
Cheng, J., & Wang, Y. (2021). The effect of auditor reputation and financial expertise on auditor independence: Evidence from China. Accounting and Finance, 61(2), 2993-3024. DOI: 10.1111/acfi.12664
Chua, S. Y., Cheong, C. S., & Gould, G. (2020). Earnings management in Islamic banks: The influence of corporate governance mechanisms. Research in International Business and Finance, 52, 101211. DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101211
Dasgupta, S., & Gupta, A. (2021). Ownership structure and earnings management: Evidence from India. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 29(3), 330-346. DOI: 10.1108/IJAIM-10-2020-0236
Dasgupta, S., & Jain, P. K. (2018). Earnings management in India: The role of ownership and corporate governance. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 33(1), 60-82. DOI: 10.1177/0148558X17701061
Dechow, P. M., Ge, W., & Schrand, C. (2016). Understanding earnings quality: A review of the proxies, their determinants and their consequences. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 61(1), 344-383. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.12.002
DeFond, M. L., & Zhang, J. (2014). A review of archival auditing research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(2-3), 275-326.
DeFond, M. L., & Zhang, J. (2019). Do non-audit services compromise auditor independence? Experimental evidence. Journal of Accounting Research, 57(3), 583-626. DOI: 10.1111/1475-679X.12267
Guo, L., & Tang, Q. (2018). Regulatory changes, audit quality, and earnings management: Evidence from the banking sector. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 45(7-8), 915-947.
Ishihara, T., Suzuki, K., & Takahashi, Y. (2020). Earnings smoothing in Japan: Evidence from listed firms. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 38, 100349. DOI: 10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2020.100349
Krishnan, G. V. (2015). Audit committee quality and internal control: An empirical analysis. The Accounting Review, 90(2), 503-533.
Lartey, T. K., Owusu-Frimpong, N., & Ocran, M. K. (2017). Earnings management and firm performance in Ghana. International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation, 13(2), 101-122. DOI: 10.1504/IJAAPE.2017.10005042
Li, D., & Wang, T. (2019). Auditor industry specialization, earnings management, and cost of equity capital: Evidence from China. International Review of Economics & Finance, 60, 263-276.
Li, Y., & Tang, M. (2020). Auditors' reporting incentives and audit quality: Evidence from going-concern opinions under SOX. Contemporary Accounting Research, 37(4), 2366-2395. DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12611
Lin, Z., & Wang, W. (2021). Audit firm size, auditor industry expertise, and earnings management: Evidence from China. International Journal of Auditing, 25(3), 799-817. DOI: 10.1111/ijau.12208
Ntim, C. G., Opong, K. K., Danbolt, J., & Dewotor, F. D. (2020). Earnings management and benchmark-beating in South Africa. Journal of Business Research, 115, 113-123. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.02.049
Obidike, O. V., Kajola, S. O., & Adebisi, T. M. (2017). Earnings management and the performance of banks in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 7(3), 334-348. DOI: 10.1108/JAEE-10-2015-0078
Oliveira, B., Ferreira, M. A., & Rodrigues, L. L. (2017). Earnings management in Brazil: Evidence from publicly traded companies. Review of Accounting Studies, 22(3), 1306-1339. DOI: 10.1007/s11142-017-9411-3
Palmrose, Z. V., & Scholz, S. (2017). The effect of auditor tenure on audit quality. Contemporary Accounting Research, 34(3), 1424-1454.
Shroff, N., Verdi, R. S., & Yu, G. (2017). Information environment and the cost of capital: Evidence from earnings management in the UK. The Accounting Review, 92(3), 135-163. DOI: 10.2308/accr-51578
Yartey, C. A., & Adjasi, C. K. D. (2019). Earnings management behavior in sub-Saharan Africa: The impact of corporate governance and enforcement. Research in International Business and Finance, 50, 250-259. DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2019.06.005
Zhang, L., & Yang, H. (2020). Corporate governance and earnings management in Chinese state-owned enterprises. International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation, 16(3), 281-305.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 John Mwangi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.