The Influence of Contemporary Neo-Liberal Capitalistic Practices to the Accountants' Conceptualisation of Business Ownership: Towards a Common Good Centric Ethical Critique

Authors

  • Denson Muvandi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47672/ajacc.1196

Keywords:

Accounting profession, neoliberal capitalism, business ownership, ethical behaviour

Abstract

Purpose: In our contemporary times, everything in the economy has come to be determined by money. The idea of ownership is thus inevitably replaced by money. Consequently, accountants have narrowly seen the concept of ownership solely in terms of the market and investors. The objective of this study is to provide an insight to the problem that is inherent to the conceptualisation of business ownership, by the accounting profession, as it excludes the role that is played by the stakeholders in the economy.

Methodology: A theoretical approach was adopted and literature relevant to accounting and applied ethics was used.

Findings: It was concluded that accountants are not giving due regard to their standards codes of ethics and conduct by not acknowledging everyone who has a stake in a business as part of the business owners for the benefit of those with a financial stake, that is the stockholders.

Recommendations: It is recommended that accounting profession adopt the social and ethical accounting approach that accommodate all the stakeholder with their varied needs and expectations.  Accountants must pursue their professional responsibilities within an ethical framework of the Common Good. In a world that has become sensitised to the reality of interconnectedness, it is argued that it is time that the accounting profession considers the implications of systems theory with specific reference to their conceptualisation of business ownership.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Denson Muvandi

University of KwaZulu Natal

References

Association of Certified Chartered Accountants Ethics Study Pack. 2014

Association of Certified Chartered Accountants study texts (F8). 2015 2015 - 55

Agrandona, A., 2011. Stakeholder Theory and Value Creation. IESE Business School: University of Navara

Andon, P., Baxter, J. and Chua, W.F., 2015. Accounting for stakeholders and making accounting useful. Journal of Management Studies, 52(7), pp. 986-1002.

Bailey, R. E. 1970 "An Application of General Systems Theory to the Determination of the Nature of Accounting". Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College [Unpublished PhD Dissertation].

Carroll, A and Buchholtz, A. 2009. Business and Society: Ethics and Stakeholder Management 7th edition, South-Western Cengage Learning.

Cathrynne Service. Gripping GAAP 2017 ed. (Paperback), LexisNexis, South Africa.

Chassagnon, V. and Hollandts, X. 2020. How are the Owners of the Firm: Shareholders, Employees or no one?. Journal of Institutional Economics. pp. 47 - 69

Davidson, J. D. and Rees-Mogg, W. S. 1997. The Sovereign Individual: The Coming Economic Revolution; How to Survive and Prosper in it. London: Macmillan Publishers Limited.

Donaldson, T. and Preston, L.E., 1995. The stakeholder theory of the corporation: Concepts, evidence, and implications. Academy of management Review, 20(1), pp.65-91.

Fotaki, M. and Prasad, A., 2015. Questioning neoliberal capitalism and economic inequality in business schools. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 14(4), pp. 556-575.

Freeman, R.E., Wicks, A.C. and Parmar, B., 2004. Stakeholder theory and "the corporate objective revisited". Organization science, 15(3), pp.364-369.

Friedman, M., 1970. A theoretical framework for monetary analysis. Journal of Political Economy, 78(2), pp. 193-238.

Friedman, M. 1970. The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. New York Times Magazine, September 13: 32-33.

Fotaki, M. and Prasad, A., 2015. Questioning Neolibaral Inequality in Business Schools. Academic of Management of Learning and Education. 14(4), pp. 556 - 575

Fulop, M.T., 2013. "To serve the Public Interest", the main characteristic of Accounting Profession. The Journal of Accounting and Management, 3: 27-37.

Gaffikin, M., 2007. Accounting research and theory: the age of neo-empiricism. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 1(1), pp. 1-19.

Gaffikin, M 2007. Accounting Theory and Practice: The Ethical Dimension. Australia, University of Wollongong.

Gibson, K., 2000. The moral basis of stakeholder theory. Journal of business ethics, 26(3), pp.245-257.

Gray, R., Kouhy, R. and Lavers, S., 1995. Corporate social and environmental reporting: a review of the literature and a longitudinal study of UK disclosure. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 8(2), pp.47-77.

Gray, R., University of Dundee. Centre for Social and Environmental Accounting Research, 1998. The valuation of assets and liabilities: Environmental law and the impact of the environmental agenda for business. Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland.

Gray, R., University of Dundee. Centre for Social and Environmental Accounting Research, 1998. The valuation of assets and liabilities: Environmental law and the impact of the environmental agenda for business. Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland.

Gray R.H., K.J.Bebbington, D.J.Collison, R.Kouhy, B.Lyon, C.Reid, A.Russell & L.Stevenson 1998. The valuation of assets and liabilities: Environmental law and the impact of the environmental agenda for business Edinburgh: ICAS.

Gray, R., Walters, D., Bebbington, J. and Thompson, I., 1995. The greening of enterprise: an exploration of the (non) role of environmental accounting and environmental accountants in organizational change. Critical perspectives on accounting, 6(3), pp.211-239.

Harrison, J, D. Bosse & R. Phillips, 2007. Stakeholder Theory and Competitive Advantage. Best Paper Proceedings of the Academy of Management, Philadelphia, PA.

Ismail, M. 2009. "Corporate Social Responsibility and its role in Community and Development: An International Perspective". Journal of International Social Research 2(9), pp. 199-209.

Kaidonis, M., 2008. The Accounting Profession: Serving the public interest or capital interest? Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 2(4), pp. 1-7.

Koppeschaar, Z.R., Rousouw, J., Sturdy, H.A., van Wyk, and Gaie Booysen, F.F., 2016. Descriptive Accounting IFRS Focus (Paperback), 20th ed. LexisNexis, South Africa.

Kotz, D.M. 2003. Neoliberalism and the social structure of accumulation theory of long-run capital accumulation. Review of Radical Political Economics, 35(3), pp. 263-270.

Kotz, D.M., 2003, May. Socialism and global neoliberal capitalism. In Paper written for the International Conference: The Works of Karl Marx and Challenges for the XXI Century, Havana, Cuba. This paper was written for the International Conference: The Works of Karl Marx and Challenges for the XXI Century, Havana, Cuba, May 5-8, 2003.

Kotz, D.M., 2015. The rise and fall of neoliberal capitalism. Harvard University Press.

Light, A. and Munk, R. 2018. Business Ownership versus Self - Employment. Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society. pp. 47 - 69

Lungu, C.I., Caraiani, C., Dascalu, C., Guse, R. and Sahlian, D. 2009. Corporate Social and Environmental Reporting: Another Dimension for Accounting Information.

Mitchel, A. And Sikka, P. 2011. The Pin-Stripe Mafia: How Accounting Firms Destroy Societies. Association for Accountancy and Business Affairs, UK

Ntsikelelo, B. and Madumi, P., 2020. Social and Political Capital: Crony Capitalism in Post-Apartheid. Journal of National - Building and Policy Studies. pp. 53 - 72

Phillips, R. A., Freeman, R. E., & Wicks, A. C. 2003. What stakeholder theory is not. Business Ethics Quarterly, 13(4), pp 479-502.

Phillips, R., 2008. European and American perspectives on corporate social responsibility. Business Ethics: A European Review, 17(1), pp.69-73.

Phillips, R, S. Berman, M. Johnson-Cramer & H. Elms, 2007. Stakeholder Theory and Managerial Discretion. Best Paper Proceedings of the Academy of Management, Philadelphia, PA.

Sikka, P. 1987. Professional education and auditing books: a review article, British Accounting Review, 19, pp. 291-304.

Stout, L.A., 2004. Takeovers in the Ivory Tower: How Academics Are Learning Martin Lipton May Be Right. Bus. Law, 60, pp. 1435-1454.

Stout, L. A.: 2004, "˜On the Nature of Corporations', Deakin Law Review 9(2), 775-789.

Tilt, C. 2009. "Corporate Responsibility, Accounting and Accountants". In Idowu, S. O. and Filho, W. L. (eds.), Professionals Perspectives of Corporate Social Responsibility. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, pp. 11-32.

Vogel, D., 2007. The market for virtue: The potential and limits of corporate social responsibility. Brookings Institution Press.

Uyar, A. and Güngörmüş, A.H., 2013. Perceptions and knowledge of accounting professionals on IFRS for SMEs: Evidence from Turkey. Research in Accounting Regulation, 25(1), pp.77-87.

Uyar, A. and GÜNGÖRMÜŞ, A.H., 2013. Accounting professionals' perceptions of ethics education: evidence from Turkey. Accounting and Management Information Systems, 12(1), pp.61-75.

Downloads

Published

2022-09-16

How to Cite

Muvandi, D. . (2022). The Influence of Contemporary Neo-Liberal Capitalistic Practices to the Accountants’ Conceptualisation of Business Ownership: Towards a Common Good Centric Ethical Critique. American Journal of Accounting, 4(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.47672/ajacc.1196