The Effects of Change in Climatic Conditions on Agriculture in Ghana: A Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47672/ajcs.2813Keywords:
Climatic Conditions, Agriculture, Drought, Economy, Economic DevelopmentAbstract
Purpose: The aim of this review is to examine the effect of change in climatic conditions on Ghana’s agriculture, focusing on how changing climatic conditions affect agricultural productivity, the economic implications for the sector, and the effectiveness of governmental policies designed to mitigate these impacts.
Materials and Methods: The review synthesizes up-to-date work done on changes in climatic conditions in the contextual setting of Ghana. It explores various data sources, including peer-reviewed journals, government reports, and climate assessments, to analyze the situation at hand. The study also evaluates the pennyworth of agriculture to the economy of Ghana and examines policy responses.
Findings: The review identifies that climate change has brought about significant variability so far as weather patterns are concerned, resulting in decreased agricultural productivity, decreased food security, and economic instability in the sector being discussed. The analysis highlights that while Ghana's economy hinges on the agricultural sector, its defenselessness of changes in climatic conditions poses a significant challenge to economic sustainability.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The findings will add deep insight to the effect of changes in climatic conditions in tropical agricultural contexts, emphasizing the need for adaptive strategies that are context-specific. It also adds to the discourse on sustainable agricultural practices within the framework of climate resilience. For practitioners, this study underscores the urgency of embracing climate-smart agricultural norms, improving water management, and diversifying crops to enhance resilience. The findings also suggest the need for capacity building among farmers to be receptive to climate-related challenges. The review advocates for a robust inculcation of climate change adaptation strategies into national agricultural policies. It calls for increased governmental support for research and development, improved availability of climate data for farmers, as well as the creation of policies that promote sustainable land use and resource management.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Emmanuel Plas Otwe, Andrews Danquah, Daniel Sakyi Agyirifo, Clement Napo
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