Helon Habila and the Trauma of Disposable People in Oil on Water
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47672/ajls.1418Keywords:
Trauma, war, psyche, environment, new slavesAbstract
Trauma studies is no doubt a burgeoning area of discourse that has captured the literary imagination of academic scholars for a few decades running. This study examined the complex relationship between socio-cultural influences and intimate personal relations portrayed in a trauma fiction as Helon Habila's Oil on Water. Specifically, how does these depictions in Habila's fiction direct the awareness of the catastrophic effects of war, poverty, hostage taking, domestic abuse on the individual psyche? How do traumatised people respond? To what extent can one theorize trauma studies and ecocritical studies? How traumatized is the physical landscape portrayed in Habila's fiction? The study concludes by insisting that government of nations and relevant international organisations, owe the people the responsibility of intentionally committing to rearticulating and rehabilitating the social conditions, voices; indeed, the lives of marginalized people.
Downloads
References
Bales, K. (2012). Disposable People: New Slavery in Global Economy. California UP.
Bressler, C. E. Literary Criticism: An Introduction to Theory and Practice. (2nd Edition). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Bessel, V. D. K., & Onno, V. D. H. (1995). The Intrusive Past: The flexibility of memory and the engraving of trauma. In C. Caruth (Ed.), Trauma: Explorations in Memory (pp. 158-182). The John Hopkins UP.
Caruth, C. (1995). Recapturing the Past: Introduction. In C. Caruth (Ed.), Trauma: Explorations in Memory (pp. 151-157). The John Hopkins UP.
Caruth, C. (1996). Unclaimed Experiences: Trauma Narrative and History. The John Hopkins UP.
De Mey. J. (2021). The Intersection of History, Literature and Trauma in Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun. Retrieved from http://foreignliterature.com. October 22, 2021.
Erikson, K. (1995). Notes on Trauma and Community. In C. Caruth (Ed.), Trauma: Explorations in Memory (pp. 183-199). The John Hopkins UP.
Fanon, F. (1967). Black Skin, White Masks. Groove Press.
Freud, S. (1920). Beyond Pressure Principle. W.W. Norton & Company.
Leys, R. (2000). Trauma: A Genealogy. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
Love, G. A. (1996). Revaluing Nature: Toward an Ecological Criticism. In C. Glotfeltry & H. Fromm (Eds.) The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmarks in Literary Ecology (pp. 225-239). University of Georgia Press.
Luckhurst, R. (2008). The Trauma Question. Routledge.
Nixon, R. (2011). Slow violence and the environmentalism of the poor. Harvard UP.
Ohagwam, U. (2018). The ecosystem as signature of two Nigerian writers. In O. Ngwoke (Ed.) Ripples of Genius: Essays in Honour of Seiyifa Koroye. (pp. 146-155), Pearl Publishers.
Ohagwam, U. (2021). Despoliated Ecosystem and the Exploited Woman: Victims or Volunteers? A Reading of Kaine Agary's Yellow-Yellow." Asian Education Studies, 6(1), 22-26. https://doi.org/10.20849/aes.v6i1.930
Onyema, C. (2011). Jungle and Oil Green: Currents of Environmental Discourse in Four Upland Niger Delta Narratives. In C. Nwahunanya, (Ed.) From Boom to Doom: Protest and Conflicts Resolution in the Literature of the Niger Delta (pp.189-209), Springfield Publishers.
Onyema, C. (2011). Global Flows: Eco-trauma and diaspora discourse in The Phoenix. Journal of Transatlantic Studies. 2.
Osundare, N. (1986). The Eye of the Earth. Ibadan: HEBN.
Simon, E.D., Akung, J. E., & Bassey, B. U. (2014). Environmental degradation, militancy, kidnapping and oil theft in Helon Habila's Oil on Water. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 5 (2), 6-18.
Vickroy, L. (2002). Trauma and Survival in Contemporary Fiction. Univ. of Virginia Press.
Wellek, R. & Warren, A. (1949). Theory of Literature. Harcourt Brace and Company.
Whitehead, A. (2004). Trauma Fiction. Edinburg UP.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Uchenna Ohagwam, Ndubuisi Ogbuagu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.