PRECONCEPTION KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES AMONG WOMEN IN FERTILITY AGE IN THE TAMALE TEACHING HOSPITAL OF GHANA

Authors

  • Obed Kwaku Duah Asumadu
  • Sandra Esi Effrim
  • Beatrice Ennin
  • Angela Owusuah Amoabeng
  • Rosina Darcha
  • Akwasi Boakye-Yiadom
  • Wisdom Peprah
  • Joel Afram Saah
  • Richard Opoku Asare

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47672/ejhs.568

Keywords:

Preconception, Knowledge, Practices, Tamale Teaching Hospital

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess preconception knowledge and practices and its effect on birth outcomes among puerperal women in the Tamale Teaching Hospital.

Methodology: The study employed analytic cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach. A semi-structured questionnaire was used where questions on knowledge of preconception were adopted from Southampton Women's Survey, 2006. Puerperal women in the postnatal unit of the Tamale Teaching Hospital, who were yet to be discharged, including referred cases, were selected as target population for this study. The exclusion criteria were women who have never delivered and menopausal women. The sample size was 363 puerperal women. Purposive sampling method was used to attain the required sample. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 25. In the analyses, a p-value<0.05 was considered statistically significant when variables were cross-tabulated.

Findings: The results of the study revealed a high proportion of puerperal women 161 (44.3%) were above 30 years. The mean age was 30.56±6.44 years. The study found that 37.2% women had knowledge on preconception care. There was a significant association between folic acid intake and postpartum haemorrhage (r=-0.183, p<0.0001). There was no statistical association between birth outcomes and concurrent loss of pregnancy and number of pregnancies lost except for birth weight (r=0.202, p=0.000). Albeit preconception care knowledge was low among puerperal women, it significantly influenced postpartum haemorrhage and pregnancy induced hypertension but not antepartum hemorrhage and birth weight.

Recommendation: At the community level the study recommended to the Ghana Health Service that a mother-to-mother support group be formed among women in their reproductive age and this could help encourage one another to discuss about their health before pregnancy and share success stories on birth outcomes and report to the facility in case of any problems.

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Author Biographies

Obed Kwaku Duah Asumadu

Department of Nursing, School of Allied Health Sciences

University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana

 

Sandra Esi Effrim

Department of Midwifery, School of Allied Health Sciences

University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana

Beatrice Ennin

Department of Midwifery, School of Allied Health Sciences

University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana

Angela Owusuah Amoabeng

Department of Midwifery, School of Allied Health Sciences

University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana

 

Rosina Darcha

Department of Midwifery, School of Allied Health Sciences

University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghan

Akwasi Boakye-Yiadom

 Department of Public Health, School of Allied Health Sciences

University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana

Wisdom Peprah

Department of Nutritional Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences

University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana

Joel Afram Saah

Department of Public Health, School of Allied Health Sciences

University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana

Richard Opoku Asare

College of Nursing, Ntotroso

Ahafo Region, Ghana

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Published

2020-09-16

How to Cite

Asumadu, O. K. D., Effrim, S. E., Ennin, B., Amoabeng, A. O., Darcha, R., Boakye-Yiadom, A., … Asare, R. O. (2020). PRECONCEPTION KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES AMONG WOMEN IN FERTILITY AGE IN THE TAMALE TEACHING HOSPITAL OF GHANA. European Journal of Health Sciences, 5(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.47672/ejhs.568

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