Incidence of Work-Related Cervical Pain Disorder on Neck Disability Index- Hairdresser Population Based Cross-Sectional Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47672/ejhs.1471Keywords:
Hairdressers, Neck Abnormalities, Occupational Health, Prevalence, WorkplaceAbstract
Purpose: The most frequent issue among workers who perform repetitive upper extremity activity in their line of work is neck pain. Hairdressers who cut hair frequently use their shoulders in their picking and holding of the scissors. The muscles, ligaments, and soft tissues of the musculoskeletal system are put under more strain by this repetitive activity. Consequently, the objective of the current study is to ascertain, how prevalent neck pain is among hairdressers. The study's objective is to determine the frequency of neck pain in hairdressers of Multan.
Methodology: Cross-sectional study design was employed in this investigation. Information was gathered from Multan hairdressers. The technique of simple random sampling was used to gather the data from hairdressers. A total of 100 hair stylists were included in the study. Workers between the ages of 20 and 40 who have been employed for more than six months without a neck injury, trauma, or neurological or musculoskeletal problem were included. Participants were given questionnaires, and the answers were recorded. Data was manually coded, entered, and analysed using SPSS version 21. Results were described using frequency distributions, percentages, means, and standard deviations.
Findings: Non Parametric Test was used to analyze data. In this study, only 44% of hairdressers reported having neck pain, while the rest reported mild, moderate, or no pain. The study demonstrates that hairdressers between the ages of 31 and 40 with more than five years of experience in their field frequently experience neck pain, which may be brought on by repetitive shoulder motion and poor posture at the workplace.
Recommendations: The results of this study showed that hairdressers in Multan frequently experience neck pain. Physiotherapy campaigns should be conducted to raise awareness among hairdressers. It is suggested to use a random sampling technique instead of convenience sampling in future research to enhance the generalizability of the findings. Considering that the study had a short duration, it is advisable to allocate a longer time frame for conducting future studies to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of the topic.
Downloads
References
Acar, G. A., & Acımıs, N. M. (2022). Neck and upper extremity musculoskeletal problems in cosmetologists caused by work-related ergonomic risk factors in Denizli, Turkey. Work(Preprint), 1-12.
Aptel, M., Aublet-Cuvelier, A., & Cnockaert, J. C. (2002). Work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb. Joint bone spine, 69(6), 546-555.
Aweto, H. A., Tella, B. A., & Johnson, O. Y. (2015). Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among hairdressers. International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 28(3), 545-555.
Bonfiglioli, R., Caraballo-Arias, Y., & Salmen-Navarro, A. (2022). Epidemiology of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Current Opinion in Epidemiology and Public Health, 1(1), 18-24.
Corp, N., Mansell, G., Stynes, S., Wynne"Jones, G., Morsø, L., Hill, J. C., & van der Windt, D. A. (2021). Evidence"based treatment recommendations for neck and low back pain across Europe: a systematic review of guidelines. European Journal of Pain, 25(2), 275-295.
Fang, H.-L., Chen, R., Fang, H.-P., & Xu, Q. (2007). An ergonomic approach to an investigation into the risk factors leading to work-related musculoskeletal disorders for Taiwanese hairdressers. Pro Int Assoc Societies Des Res Iasdr07.
Jahre, H., Grotle, M., Smedbråten, K., Dunn, K. M., & Øiestad, B. E. (2020). Risk factors for non-specific neck pain in young adults. A systematic review. BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 21(1), 1-12.
Kazeminasab, S., Nejadghaderi, S. A., Amiri, P., Pourfathi, H., Araj-Khodaei, M., Sullman, M. J., Kolahi, A.-A., & Safiri, S. (2022). Neck pain: global epidemiology, trends and risk factors. BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 23(1), 1-13.
Mekonnen, T. H., Abere, G., & Olkeba, S. W. (2019). Risk factors associated with upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders among barbers in Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia, 2018: a Cross-sectional study. Pain Research and Management, 2019.
Mussi, G., & Gouveia, N. (2008). Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in Brazilian hairdressers. Occupational medicine, 58(5), 367-369.
Neumann, P. (2004). Production Ergonomics: Identifying and managing risk in the design of high performance work systems.
Noori, S. A., Rasheed, A., Aiyer, R., Jung, B., Bansal, N., Chang, K.-V., Ottestad, E., & Gulati, A. (2020). Therapeutic ultrasound for pain management in chronic low back pain and chronic neck pain: a systematic review. Pain Medicine, 21(7), 1482-1493.
Peng, B., Yang, L., Li, Y., Liu, T., & Liu, Y. (2021). Cervical proprioception impairment in neck pain-pathophysiology, clinical evaluation, and management: a narrative review. Pain and Therapy, 10, 143-164.
Safiri, S., Kolahi, A.-A., Hoy, D., Buchbinder, R., Mansournia, M. A., Bettampadi, D., Ashrafi-Asgarabad, A., Almasi-Hashiani, A., Smith, E., & Sepidarkish, M. (2020). Global, regional, and national burden of neck pain in the general population, 1990-2017: systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 2017. Bmj, 368.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Dr. Ammar Javeid, Dr. Ayesha Sadiq, Dr. Amnah Alam, Dr. Iqra Hameed, Dr. Amna Pervaiz, Dr. Rabia Shaheen
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
