Effect of Non-Monetary Programs on Financial Performance of Selected Firms in the Service Industry in Kenya.

Authors

  • John Kiarie
  • Dr. Gabriel Kirori
  • Prof. David Wachira

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47672/ajf.750

Keywords:

non-monetary program, service industry and financial performance

Abstract

Introduction: Non-monetary rewards are non-financial measures that a merchant or a seller realigns with customer values to attract and retain more customers. This involves providing value to customers in other ways than discount and dollars rewards. Depending on the customer's values, and on the industry, customers may find more value in non-monetary or discounted rewards.

Purpose: The overall objective of the study was to investigate the effect of non-monetary programs in the financial performance of selected firms in the service industry in Kenya.

Methodology: The research design adopted for the study was descriptive research design. The study explored major users of non-monetary programs in Kenya including: the telecommunication firms, supermarkets, 18 five-star hotels in Kenya, Kenya airport authority and fueling station in Kenya. The target population was three (3) telecommunication firms (Safaricom, Airtel and Telkom Kenya), 5 large supermarkets and 18 Five Star hotels in Nairobi.  Since the population of telecommunication firm is small the study used the census survey method and thus there was no sampling. The researcher used both descriptive and inferential statistics.

Findings: The results show that non-monetary programs have a positive and significant relationship with financial performance. The study concludes that non-monetary programs have a positive and significant effect on financial performance of selected service industries in Kenya.

Recommendation: Communication Authority of Kenya, Tourism Authority of Kenya and the ministry of trade should support the development and usage of monetary loyalty programs among service industries firms in Kenya. This can be done in friendly manner such as avoiding overly broad and strong regulation of the loyalty programs. In this regard, the government and the law makers should ensure that they involve a variety of loyalty programs stakeholders in the regulatory process, so that their vision and needs can be fairly balanced with government interests. The government should work closely with loyalty programs businesses, users, miners and advocates when creating and enforcing law.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

John Kiarie

PhD Candidate, Catholic University of Eastern Africa

Dr. Gabriel Kirori

Senior Lecturer, Catholic University of Eastern Africa

Prof. David Wachira

Senior Lecturer, St. Paul's University

References

Athanasoglou, P. P., Brissimis, S. N., & Delis, M. D. (2005). Bank-specific. Industry-Specific and Macroeconomic Determinants of Bank Profitability, 3-4.

Bosibori, I. D. (2017). An Assessment Of The Effect Of Inventory Management On Performance Of Supermarkets In Kisii Town: A Case Of Tuskys Supermarket, Kisii Branch, Kisii County.

Chibaya G. (2016).Retailing in South Africa: Do customer loyalty programs really work? http://www.cnbcafrica.com/news/southern-africa/2016/07/15/retailing-in-southafrica-do-customer-loyalty-programs-really-work/

Costabile, M., CS, R. & Mitchele, I. F. (2004). Profiling and segmenting customers on the internet: an analytical framework for dynamic and interactive personalization. Enhancing Knowledge Development in Marketing, 154.

Demsetz, H. (1973). Industry structure, market rivalry, and public policy. The Journal of Law and Economics, 16(1), 1-9.

Elwell, C. K. (2013). Bitcoin: Questions, Answers, and Analysis of Legal Issues. Congressional Research Service, 1-17.

Geek Raider. (2015) The Estimated Worth of Unredeemed Safaricom Bonga Points. Upper Saddle River: Prentice hall Publishers.

Hendrikse, G. (2009). Measuring financial performance of multinational commercial banks through Governance. Journal of Finance and Management, 63(2):851- 883.

Herbling, D. (2014). Nakumatt, Uchumi unclaimed client loyalty points hit Sh630m. Nairobi: Business Daily Publisher.

Hua, N., Wei, W., L. DeFranco, A., & Wang, D. (2018a). Do loyalty programs really matter for hotel operational and financial performance? International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(5), 2195-2213. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-12-2016-0643

Kamau, L. W. (2017). Effect of Loyalty Programs on Customer Retention: A Case of Nakumatt Supermarkets Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, United States International University-Africa).

Magatef, S. G., & Tomalieh, E. F. (2015). The Impact of Customer Loyalty Programs on Customer Retention. International Journal of Business and Social Science , 6(8): 78-93

Makori, D. M., & Jagongo, A. O. (2013). Working Capital Management and Firm Profitability: Empirical Evidence from Manufacturing and Construction Firms Listed on Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).

Melodi G.O., T. O. Olufayo & T.T. Gbadamasi (2012); Appraisal of Customer Relationship Management in the Banking Sector: A study of four selected Banks in Lagos State. International Journal of Arts and Commerce, 1(5), 1-11

Mensi, S., & Zouari, A. (2010). Efficient Structure versus Market Power: Theories and empirical evidence. International journal of Economics and Finance, 2(4), 151.

Mirzaei, D., Schaback, R., & Dehghan, M. (2012). On generalized moving least squares and diffuse derivatives. IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis, 32(3), 983-1000.

Mulwa, S. M. (2016). The influence of loyalty programs on brand performance of five star hotels in Nairobi, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).

Nalzaro, L. M. (2012). Chapter 6-Theoretical & Conceptual Framework Greece: University of Peloponnese.

Odunga, R. M., Nyangweso, P. M., Carter, D. A., & Mwarumba, M. (2013). Credit Risk, "Capital Adequacy and Operating Efficiency of Commercial Banks in Kenya". International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 2(9), 6-12.

Okwudili, W. (2015). Resource conflict, communal violence and agricultural productivity in Nasarawa State: A case study of selected local government areas. Studies in Politics and Society, 3(1), 243-258.

Omenye, J. (2013). Relationship marketing strategies and customer loyalty: a case of the Mobile Telecommunication Industry in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).

Oyatoye E. O., Adebiyi, S. O. & B.B. Amole (2013) An Empirical Study on Consumers

Preference for Mobile Telecommunication Attributes in Nigeria. British Journal of

Economics, Management & Trade 3(4): 419-428.

Peiguss, K. (2012). Customer loyalty programs that actually add value.

Reichheld, F.F. (2004). Loyalty based management, Harvard Business Review, 71(2): 64-73.

Salmon, D. C., Dey, M. D., & Amaro, L. (2017). U.S. Patent Application No. 15/632,098.

Shujaat, S., & Alam, R. (2013). Impact Of Non-Monetary Rewards On Employees'motivation: A Study Of Commercial Banks In Karachi. IBT Journal of Business Studies (JBS), 2(2).

Sikder, S. K., Eanes, F., Asmelash, H. B., Kar, S., & Koetter, T. (2016). The Contribution of Energy-Optimized Urban Planning to Efficient Resource Use-A Case Study on Residential Settlement Development in Dhaka City, Bangladesh. Sustainability, 8(2), 119.

Steinhoff, L., & Palmatier, R. W. (2016). Understanding loyalty program effectiveness: Managing target and bystander effects. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 44(1), 88-107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0405-6

Sureephong, P., Dahlan, W., Chernbumroong, S., & Tongpaeng, Y. (2020). The Effect of Non-Monetary Rewards on Employee Performance in Massive Open Online Courses. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(1).

Teimet, P. R., Ochieng, D. O., & Away, S. (2011). Income source diversification and financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. International journal of business and public management, 1(1), 69-89.

Waqas, Z., & Saleem, S. (2014). The effect of monetary and non-monetary rewards on employee engagement and firm performance. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(31), 73-82.

Zakaria, I., Rahman, B., Othman, A., Yunus, N., Dizulkipli, M., & Osman, M. (2014). Satisfaction and customer loyalty in retail industry; A case study. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 129, 23-30.

Zeidler, C. (2009). Mobile Support in Customer Loyalty Management: An Architectural Framework. New York: Springer Science & Business Media.

Downloads

Published

2021-07-20

How to Cite

Kiarie, J., Kirori, G., & Wachira, D. . (2021). Effect of Non-Monetary Programs on Financial Performance of Selected Firms in the Service Industry in Kenya. American Journal of Finance, 6(1), 56–70. https://doi.org/10.47672/ajf.750

Issue

Section

Articles