INFLUENCE OF BANK STABILITY ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN SOUTH SUDAN

Authors

  • Bak Barnaba Chol United States International University
  • Dr. Elizabeth Kalunda Nthambi United States International University, Chandaria School of Business
  • Dr. Joseph Kamau United States International University, Chandaria School of Business

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47672/ajf.384

Keywords:

bank stability, financial performance

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the influence of bank stability on the financial performance of commercial banks in South Sudan

Methodology: The study was guided by the CAMEL model metrics in measuring stability and its influence on the financial performance of commercial banks measured by ROA and ROE. The study was primarily grounded on the CAMEL model. The study further adopted the positivism philosophy which guided the research. The research employed a descriptive research design. The population for the study was 24 commercial banks in south Sudan from which the research targeted one senior manager. The research relied on a mixed methodology which encompassed both quantitative and qualitative data. Secondary data was collected for the period 2012-2017 from audited annual financial reports of individual banks and from the Central Bank of South Sudan reports while primary data was collected by use of a semi-structured questionnaire. The collected data into SPSS 23 for subsequent descriptive and inferential statistical analysis.

Results: The correlation tests indicated a strong positive effect of asset quality on the financial performance of commercial banks ( r=0 .784); a strong positive effect of management efficiency (r= 0.758) and liquidity (r=0 .620).

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that at the bare minimum the management of commercial banks should benchmark with industry experts on how to enhance their services and product offering to better their asset quality scores. Further the study recommends that banking institutions that have shied away from lending activities should reconsider the potential benefits that may accrue from undertaking lending activities. The study therefore recommends that banks should be encouraged to look beyond local market and strategically expand their operations to other geographical markets and sectors of the economy. Location of bank branches is strategically paramount if banks must maximize return on investment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Bak Barnaba Chol, United States International University

Doctoral Candidate

Dr. Elizabeth Kalunda Nthambi, United States International University, Chandaria School of Business

Lecturer

Dr. Joseph Kamau, United States International University, Chandaria School of Business

lecturer

References

Acharya, V., Cecchetti, S. G., De Gregorio, J., Kalemli-Ozcan, S., Lane, P. R., & Panizza, U. (2015). Corporate debt in emerging economies: A threat to financial stability?. CigiOnline

Athanasoglou, P. P., Brissimis, S. N., & Delis, M. D. (2008). Bank-specific, industry specific and macroeconomic determinants of bank profitability. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, , 18(2), 121-136.

Bryman, A., & Bell, E. (2007). Business Research Methods, (3rd ed.). New York:: Oxford,University press.

Central banking Newsdesk. (2012). South Sudan enacts central bank law', . Retrieved from Central Banking : www.centralbanking.com/central-banking/news/2094427/south-sudan-enacts-central-bank-law

Chechet, I. L., & Olayiwola, A. B. (2014). Capital structure and profitability of Nigerian quoted firms: The agency cost theory perspective. American International Journal of Social Science, 3(1), 139-158.

Fang, Y., Hasan, I., & Marton, K. (2014). Institutional development and bank stability: Evidence from transition countries. Journal of Banking & Finance, 39, 160-176.

Ganguli, S. K. (2017). Asset Quality of Indian Banks-A Catch 22 Situation.

Garang, J. A., Issa, A., & Ali, A. (2017). Assessing Transition to Stability, Fiscal Sustainability and Provision of Peace Dividend in South Sudan. Africa Portal.

Gatuhi, S. K. (2015). Macroeconomic factors and stock performance In Kenya.

Hansda, S. K. (1995). Performance variability of Public Sector Banks: Need for Strategic Planning. . Reserve Bank of India occasional papers, , 16(4), 313-341.

Hilscher, J., & Raviv, A. (2014). Bank stability and market discipline: The effect of contingent capital on risk taking and default probability. Journal of Corporate Finance, 29, 542-560.

IMF. (2017). 2016 Article IV Consultation"”Press Release: Staff Report; And Statement By The Executive Director For Sudan. International Monetary Fund.

Kadioglu, E., Telceken, N., & Ocal, N. (2017). Effect of the Asset Quality on the Bank Profitability. International Journal of Economics and Finance,, 9(7), 60.

Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2013). Principles of Marketing (14th ed). London: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Lamers, M., Mergaerts, F., Meuleman, E., & Vander Vennet, R. (2016). The trade-off between monetary policy and bank stability.

Naceur, S., & Omran, M. (2010). The effects of bank regulations, competition and financial reforms on banks` performance. Emerging markets review, doi: 10.1016.

Ndoka, S., Islami, M., & Shima, J. (2017). The impact of liquidity risk management on the performance of Albanian Commercial Banks during the period 2005-2015. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 3(1), 70-76.

Ongore, V. O., & Kusa, G. B. (2013). Determinants of financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues,3 (1), 237-252.

Pearce, J. A., & Robinson, R. B. (2011). Strategic Management: Strategy Formulation, Implementation, and Control (12th ed). Chicago, IL: R. D.: Irwin, Inc.

Sarker, M. N. I., Sultana, A., & Prodhan, A. S. (2017). Financial Performance Analysis of Islamic Bank in Bangladesh: A Case Study on Al-Arafah Islami Bank Limited. World, 3(1), 052-060.

SirElkhatim, M. A., & Salim, N. (2015). Predicting Bank Financial Failures Using Discriminant Analysis, And Support Vector Machines Methods: A Comparative Analysis In Commercial Banks In Sudan (2006-2014). International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 4(8), 207-214.

Downloads

Published

2019-04-05

How to Cite

Chol, B. B., Nthambi, D. E. K., & Kamau, D. J. (2019). INFLUENCE OF BANK STABILITY ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN SOUTH SUDAN. American Journal of Finance, 4(1), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.47672/ajf.384

Issue

Section

Articles