REVIEW OF MICROFINANCE AND WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN ETHIOPIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47672/ajf.267Keywords:
Microfinance, Women, Empowerment, Financial servicesAbstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review the role of microfinance and empowering women in Ethiopia
Findings: According to findings of different authors microfinance is providing financial services to unemployed and low income individuals or groups who would have no access to formal banking services. It has positive impact on the living standard of the poor people in particular and alleviating poverty in their household in general. It is not only undermining poverty in the country, but also empowering women through surviving and making their life prosperous with dignity and self reliance by providing financial services. And also Ethiopian Microfinance is facing different challenges in empowering such as lack of collateral assets, lack of information, work burden, production failures, verbal abuse, lack of infrastructure, low institutional capacity and opportunities of women in microfinance are providing startup capital, women empowerment, poverty eradication, social and political empowerment, improved saving skills and the above challenges listed should be take consideration by government and concerned body as well as problem solving study must be conducted.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: It is better when countries microfinance would be more diversified its services to poor categories of the women. Infrastructural facilities must be fulfilled for microfinance institution to empower women
Downloads
References
Abebe Tiruneh (2006) The impact of Micro finance on poverty Reduction: The Cases of
ADB( 2009). Concept Note On Microfinance Scaling UpIn Africa: Challenges Ahead And Way
AEMFI (2012). Organization Statement. Association of Ethiopian Microfinance Institutions Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
AEMFI (2012). Organization Statement. Association of Ethiopian Microfinance Institutions Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
AEMFI (Association of Ethiopia micro finance Institutions) (2000). "Microfinance and Poverty Eradication''. Working paper. Addis Ababa. African Studies Centre, Research Report 85 / 2006.
Alemayehu Yirsaw. (2008). "The Performance of Micro Finance Institutions in Ethiopia: A Case of Six Microfinance Institutions."MSc. Thesis in Accounting and Finance, Addis Ababa University. Addis Ababa. And Performance, Occasional paper No.2. AEMFI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Aliya, K., 2004. Microfinance. Does it hold its Promises? Hamburg Institute of International
and their Saving Behavior In 0romiya Region: A cross sectional approach, Forecasts," 2nd
and their Saving Behavior In 0romiya Region.
Asmelash Haile (2003). "Regional and Local Development Studies. The Impact of Microfinance In Ethiopia: The Case of DECSI In Ganta Afeshum Woreda of Eastern Tigray": A Thesis Submitted to The School of Graduate Studies Addis Ababa University in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for The Degree of Masters of Arts in Regional and Local Development Studies. Addis Ababa.
Bamlaku Alamirew Alemu (2004). "Microfinance and Improvement in Living Standards: A Pathway Out of Poverty: The Case of Enemay Woreda, Eastern Gojjam, Amhara Regional State". Working Paper.
Befekadu B. Kereta.(2008)."Outreach and Financial Performance Analysis of Microfinance Institutions in Ethiopia." A Paper Presented for the Association of Ethiopian Microfinance Institutions (AEMFI) Bi-Annual Conference on the Future of Microfinance in the New Ethiopian Millennium. March, 2008. Assosa, Ethiopia.
Befekadu, B. (2007) Outreach and Financial Performance Analysis of Microfinance Institutions in Ethiopia, National Bank of Ethiopia Economic Research and Monetary Policy Directorate. African Economic Conference United Nations Conference Centre (UNCC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Bekele, D., 2012. A study on rural women's empowerment through cooperatives: The case of saving and credit cooperative societies in Dendi District, West Shoa Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. MA Thesis. Ambo: Ambo University.
Bekele, D., 2012. A study on rural women's empowerment through cooperatives: The case of saving and credit cooperative societies in Dendi District, West Shoa Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. MA Thesis. Ambo: Ambo University.
CGAP (2010): Andhra Pradesh 2010: Global Implications of the Crisis in Indian Microfinance, CGAP FOCUS NOTE No 67, November 2010
CGAP (2012). Understanding Multiple Borrowing and Avoiding Over-Indebtedness Among Clients. Accessed on October 7, 2015.
Cheston, Susy and Lisa, Kuhn. (2002). Empowering women Through Microfinance. Washington: Published by UN IFEM for Micro-credit Summit 2002.
Copestake, James and William, Richard (2011). "What is the Impact of Microfinance, and what does this imply for micro finance policy and for future impact studies"?
CSA (Central Statistics Agency), 2007. Compilation of Economic Statistics in Ethiopia. July
Daba, Moti. (2003). The impact of Micro-finance on poverty reduction : A case study of Oromiya credit and saving s.co. A paper presented in the international conference on Micro-finance Development in Ethiopia; January 21-23, 2004 Awassa, Ethiopia.
Degefe, (2006). Trends in Financial Development of Nine Microfinance Institutions from 1999 to 2002',the Paper Presented in the Second International Work shop of RLDS, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
Dereje Kifle et.al (2013). Determinants of women's participation in microfinance services: empirical evidence from Rural Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Department of Rural Development and Agricultural Extension, Haramaya University, Ethiopia. Evidence. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, Vol.2 (5), pp. 197-208.
Dereje Kifle et.al (2013). Determinants of women's participation in microfinance services: empirical evidence from Rural Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Department of Rural Development and Agricultural Extension, Haramaya University, Ethiopia. Evidence. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, Vol.2 (5), pp. 197-208.
Dooren, M.V. (2007). The women empowerment approach: A methodological guide. Commission on Women and Development. Available at http://www.dgcd.be
DFID (2010). Women's economic empowerment. The OECD DAC Network on Gender Equality (GENDERNET)
Ebisa etal(2013). "Filling the breach: Microfinance". Journal of Business and Economic Management. Vol.1.No.1.Available at http://www.academiapublishing.org/jbem.
.
Ferdissa Birru,2012. Determinants of Small holder Farmers' Participation In Micro finance.
Firafis etal, 2016. Constraints of rural women in Assessing Microfinance Services. Institute of Cooperative and Development Studies, Ambo University.International Journal of Recent Scientific ResearchVol. 7, Issue, 3, pp. 9514-9521, March, 2016.
Forward. Africa Development Bank. Leila Mokaddem, ManagerPrivate Sector and Microfinance Department.
Getaneh G (2005). Regulating Microfinance in Ethiopia: Making it more Effective. Amhara Credit and Savings Institution (ACSI)
Getaneh Gobezie.(2008). "Sustainable Rural Finance: Prospects, Challenges and Implications. "A Paper Presented for the Association of Ethiopian Microfinance Institutions (AEMFI) Bi- Annual Conference on the Future of Microfinance in the New Ethiopian Millennium. March, 2008. Assosa, Ethiopia.
Ghatak, Maitreesh, and Timothy Guinnane.(1999). "The economics of lending with joint liability: Theory and practice." Journal of Development Economics 60(1) (October): 195-228.
Gosa Setu Tafese, MA in International Relations at Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia. He is senior Lecturer in International Relations, Political Economic Relations and Civics and Ethical Studies in Mekelle University.
Haimanot, (2007), Impact of Micro-finance on Women's Economic Empowerment: A Case-
IFC(2014). Access to Finance for Smallholder Farmers: Learning from the Experiences of Microfinance Institutions in Latin America. Technical Report, Washington, DC.
Institutions in Ethiopia.
Jaleta. M, (2012). Commercialization of small holders: Is Market participation enough?
Kabeer, N., 2005. "˜"˜Is Microfinance a Magic Bullet for Women's Empowerment'': Analysis
Kereta, B.,(2007).Outreach and Financial performance Analysis of Micro finance
Lakwo, A., 2007. Microfinance, rural livelihoods, and women's empowerment in Uganda:
Meagher, P.(2002). "Microfinance Regulation in Developing Countries: A Comparative Review of Current Practice. " Centre, University of Maryland.
MF transparency (2011). Promoting Transparent Pricing in the Microfinance Industry.Country, Ethiopia report.
MoARD (Ministry Of Agriculture and Rural Development), 2010. Ethiopia's Agricultural Sector Policy and Investment Framework (Pif) 2010-2020. Draft Final Report 15 September 2010.
MoFED (Ministry of Finance and Economic Development), 2010. Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP) Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (MoFED), September 2010, Addis Ababa.
National Bank of Ethiopia (2008/09-2010/2011).Annual Reports. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Field Findings from South Asia', Economic and Political Weekly, 29 October 2005.
Padma, M. and Getachew Ayele (2004). Women Economic Empowerment and microfinance: A review on Experiences of Hawassa Women Clients. A paper presented in the International Conference on Microfinance Development in Ethiopia held at Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Tesfay Aregawi (2003). "The Impact of Microfinance on Poor Women: A case study of Dedebit Credit and Saving Institution (DECSI) in the Eastern Zone of Tigray". A thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Regional and Local Development Studies.
Tesfay Aregawi (2003). The Impact of Microfinance on Poor Women, A case study of Dedebit Credit and Saving Institution (DECSI) in the Eastern Zone of Tigray, MA Thesis, Addis Abeba University.
Wolday A (2000). Networking Microfinance Activities in Ethiopia: Challenges and Prospects. Occasional Paper No. 1 .AEMFI. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Wolday Amha (2000). "Review of Microfinance Industry in Ethiopia, Regulatory Framework and Performance". Occasional Paper No. 2, Addis Ababa.
Wolday Amha (2002). "The Development of Microfinance Industry in Ethiopia: Performance, Challenges and Role on Poverty Reduction". A paper submitted to the Annual Meetings of African Development Bank
Wolday Amha (2002). "The Development of Microfinance Industry in Ethiopia: Performance, Challenges and Role on Poverty Reduction". A paper submitted to the Annual Meetings of African Development Bank.
Wolday Amha (2008). Corporate Governance of the Deposit Taking Microfinance Institution (MFIs) in Ethiopia. (AEMFI). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Woldemicheal, B (2010), CGAP, Microfinance Gateway. Deposit Mobilization Performance of Ethiopian Microfinance Institution: Challenges and Prospects.
World Bank (2013). Universal Financial Access Is Vital to Reducing Poverty, Innovation Key to Overcoming the Enormous Challenge, Says President Jim Yong Kim. Press release, October 11. Accessed on October 7, 2015.
World Bank (2013). Universal Financial Access Is Vital to Reducing Poverty, Innovation Key to Overcoming the Enormous Challenge, Says President Jim Yong Kim. Press release, October 11.
World Bank (2015). Does Microfinance Still Hold Promise for Reaching the Poor? Accessed on October 7, 2015.
Zelalem Muluneh and Chalchissa Amentie (2014).The importance of microfinance and credit service for women economic development case study Town. Jimma University, College Economics, Department of Management.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Temesgen Kabeta
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.