INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND CORPORATE PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA BANKS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47672/ajf.242Keywords:
Intellectual capital, asset quality, loan quality, net income, Ordinary Least Square (OLS)Abstract
Purpose: This study is on the interaction between corporate performance variables and Intellectual capital effectiveness of selected banks in Nigeria. Intellectual capital has been variously defined as knowledge capital employed in an organization to improve the value creation ability of the organization. It has attracted the attention of researchers especially in developed economies.
Methodology: The study adopted ex-post-facto research design on a time series data spanning 10 years (2006-2015). The sampling technique was purposive sampling and data were drawn from the financial statements of the selected banks. Ordinary Least Square regression analysis was employed to test each of the three (3) hypotheses, at 5% level of significance.
Results: The results indicated that; intellectual capital contributes positively to asset quality of banks; there is no significant positive effect of intellectual capital on loan quality; there is a significant positive effect of intellectual capital on net income of the banks.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that banks should take inventory of her portfolio (assets) so as to identify those of them that are no longer useful and also employ qualified, experienced and trained staff to add value to her intellectu1resources.
Downloads
References
Alexander, K. (1996). The value of an education. MA: Simon & Schuster, 41-48
Beach, M. J. (2009). A critique of human capital formation in the U.S. and the economic returns to sub-baccalaureate credentials. educational studies: A Journal of the American Educational Studies, 45(1), 24-38.
Becker, G. S. (1976). Human capital. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.50-61
Bontis, N. (1998) "Intellectual capital: An exploratory study that develops measures and models". management decision. 16(1) 49-56
Bontis, N.(2000), Assessing knowledge assets: a review of the models used to measure intellectual capital, 2000, available at: www.business.memaster.ca.
Bontis, N., W.C. Chong Keow, & S. Richardson. (2000). "Intellectual capital and business performance in Malaysian industries". Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1 (1), 85-100.
Edvinsson, L. (1997), "Developing intellectual capital at Skandia," long range planning, 30(3),266-373
Edvinsson, L., M.S., Malone, (1997), "Intellectual capital realizing your company's true value by finding its hidden brainpower," New York: Harper business.234-238
Flavio L.R (2007), Intellectual capital and the creation of values in the Brazilian companies 324-328.
Grubb, W. N., & Lazerson. (2004). The Education gospel, the economic power of schooling, 543-549
Harjinder Singh Deol, (2009).Strategic environment and intellectual capital of Indian banks, Journal of Intellectual Capital,10(1),109-120.
Kamath, GB (2007), "Understanding the intellectual capital statement: A case study of information system technologies Ltd." International Journal, Learning and Intellectual Capital,"3,(3) 268-292
Kamath, GB (2010), "The Intellectual Capital Performance of Banking Sector in Pakistan. "Pak.J.Com.Soc. Sci., 4(1) pp 84-99
Kendrick,J.N (1976). The formation and stocks of total capital. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research (General Series,100)
Li Jiaming, Guo Fubing,(2005). Positive analysis on corporate human capital and corporate performance ,Journal of Market & Population Analysis, 11, (3), 29-36.
Liu Dinglin,(2009). Listed Commercial Banks' intellectual capital performance positive analysis, Journal of Modern Corporate Culture, (26),168-171.
Luthy, D.H (1998).Intellectual capital and its measurement. Available online:http://www3.bus.osakacu.ac.jp/apira 98/archives/htmls/25.htm
Magdi El-Bannany,(2008). A study of determinants of intellectual capital performance in banks: the UK case, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 9(3), 487-498.
Maria do Rosario .C, Jorge LV (2005). Intellectual capital and value creation: evidence from the Portuguese banking industry.20-35
McMahon, W. W. (1998). Conceptual framework for the analysis of the social benefits of lifelong learning. Education Economics, 6(3), 309-346.
Ming-Chin Chen, Shu-Ju Cheng & Yuhchang Hwang, (2005). An empirical investigation of the relationship between intellectual capital and firms' market value and financial performance, Journal of Intellectual Capital,6(2), 159-176.
Mouritsen, J.,Larsen, H.T, & Balch, P.N.P (2001) . Intellectual capital and the capable firm: narrating, visualizing, and marketing for managing knowledge, " accounting, organization and society,26(617),738-762"
OECD (1996), The knowledge-based economy, organisation for economic co-operation and development, Paris 256-269.
Paula, .K, Antti, .L (2005). The value and efficiency of intellectual capital in finnish companies 34-39.
Pek Chen Goh,(2005). Intellectual capital performance of Commercial Banks in Malaysia , Journal of Intellectual Capital,6(3), 385-396.
Pulic, A.,(2007). Measuring the performance of intellectual potential in knowledge economy, available at: www.vaic-on.net
Pulic, A.(2001), Value creation efficiency analysis of Croatian Banks 1996-2000, available online at www.vaic-on.net.
Pulic, A. (2000). VAICâ„¢-An accounting tool for Intellectual capital management. International journal of technology management, 20(5), 702-714."
Riahi-Belkaoui .A. (2003). Intellectual capital and firm performance of U.S. multinational firms', Journal Intellectual Capital, 4(2):215-226
Saudah .S, Mike .T, Richard .P (2005). "˜The implication of intellectual capital on performance measurement and corporate performance'825-904.
Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. New York: Anchor books.
Sidorkin, M. A. (2007). Human capital and the Labor of learning: a case of mistaken identity. Educational theory, 57(2). 159-170,
Stewart, T. (1997). Intellectual capital: the new wealth of organisations. Doubleday Business, New York, USA, 58-65.
Svieby,K.E (2007). A knowledge base theory of firm to guide strategy formulation; Journal of Intellectual Capital, 2( 4), 344-358
Syed .N (2005). An empirical investigation of the relationship between intellectual capital and firms' market value and financial performance in context of commercial banks of Bangladesh, 109-120.
Wang Yong, Xu Qingrui, (2012). Intellectual capital and its measurement, Journal of Research and Development Management, (14) 11-16.
Williams, S. M.,(2004). Downsizing - intellectual capital performance anorexia or enhancement, the learning organization,11(4),368-379.
Yang Zhongying, Mo Yingning, (2007).Literature review on intellectual capital and corporate value related positive studies, Journal of Shandong Economy, (5) 97-99.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Dr.Egungwu, Ikenna, Egungwu Ngozi Ursula
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.