A Review of the Role of Risk Management in Online Transactions: The Growing Issues of Network and System Security among Zambia's Financial Institutions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47672/ajf.1510Keywords:
Risk Management, Online Transactions, Network Security, System Security, Financial Institutions, ZambiaAbstract
AbstractPurpose: The present study offers an all-encompassing analysis of the significance of risk management in the context of online transactions, with a particular emphasis on the escalating concerns regarding network and system security within the financial institutions of Zambia.
Methodology: The research utilized a mixed-methods design, integrating an extensive review of relevant literature with an examination of primary data obtained through interviews with significant stakeholders.
Findings: The results underscore the significance of proficient risk management tactics in alleviating the susceptibilities linked with internet-based transactions, specifically within the financial industry of Zambia. This discourse delves into monetary establishments' obstacles in securing their networks and systems and the possible consequences of insufficient risk management methodologies.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The paper draws conclusions from the findings and suggests recommendations to improve risk management frameworks and bolster network and system security in online transactions in the financial sector of Zambia. The study was validated using a mixed-methods design, combining a comprehensive literature review with primary data obtained through interviews with significant stakeholders. This approach allowed the researchers to gather insights from existing knowledge and perspectives from relevant individuals involved in the financial institutions of Zambia. The exponential expansion of digital commerce has presented many obstacles for financial establishments operating in Zambia. One of contemporary society's foremost challenges is the increasingly salient problem of network and system security. It is because online transactions are frequently more susceptible to cyber threats than conventional offline transactions. Consequently, it is imperative for financial institutions operating in Zambia to undertake measures to enhance their risk management strategies to safeguard their clients and commercial operations. The effective management of risks associated with online transactions is a critical concern for financial institutions in Zambia. Robust network and system security measures are essential to mitigate potential threats and vulnerabilities.
Downloads
References
Adefemi Alimi, K. O., Ouahada, K., Abu-Mahfouz, A. M., Rimer, S., & Alimi, O. A. (2022). Refined LSTM Based Intrusion Detection for Denial-of-Service Attack in Internet of Things. Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, 11(3), 32.
Anwer, S. A., Hamad, H. A., Ibrahim, H. K., Gardi, B., Hamza, P. A., Othman, R. N., ... & Hamad, K. Q. (2023). The Role of Credit Risk Management in Performance of Commercial Banks: Analysis of Commercial banks' Performance in Erbil. QALAAI ZANIST JOURNAL, 8(2), 1172-1193.
Aurick, M., Munalula, M., Mundia, L., Mwale, N. S., & Vincent, K. (2017). Urban informality and small scale enterprise (SME) development in Zambia: an exploration of theory and practice. Journal of Behavioural Economics, Finance, Entrepreneurship, Accounting and Transport, 5(1), 19-29.
Andrianaivo, M., & Kpodar, K. (2011). ICT, financial inclusion, and growth: Evidence from African countries.
Brockmann-Hosseini, N., Jell-Ojobor, M., & Windsperger, J. (2023). Market Entry Through Multilateral Networks in Developing Countries: The Case of Public-Private Development Partnership in Zambia. In Networks in International Business: Managing Cooperatives, Franchises and Alliances (pp. 279-307). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Chellappa, R. K. (2008). Consumers' trust in electronic commerce transactions: The role of perceived privacy and perceived security. under submission, 13.
de Luna-Martinez, J. (2012). Access to financial services in Zambia (Vol. 4061). World Bank Publications.
Davradakis, E., & Santos, R. (2019). Blockchain, FinTechs and their relevance for international financial institutions (No. 2019/01). EIB Working Papers.
Dimolianis, M. (2022). Intelligent Services for Detection and Mitigation of Distributed Denial-of-Service Attacks in Programmable Network Environments..
Gopi, A. P., Gowthami, M., Srujana, T., Gnana Padmini, S., & Durga Malleswari, M. (2022). Classification of Denial-of-Service Attacks in IoT Networks Using AlexNet. In Human-Centric Smart Computing: Proceedings of ICHCSC 2022 (pp. 349-357). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
Ge, X., Han, Q. L., Wu, Q., & Zhang, X. M. (2022). Resilient and safe platooning control of connected automated vehicles against intermittent denial-of-service attacks. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica.
Haabazoka, L. (2019). A study of the effects of technological innovations on the performance of commercial banks in developing countries-A case of the zambian banking industry. In The Future of the Global Financial System: Downfall or Harmony 6 (pp. 1246-1260). Springer International Publishing.
Habanyati, H. (2022). Lived experiences of multi-banked bank account holders with a focus on banks at Manda hill mall Lusaka, Zambia (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Zambia).
Homann-Kee Tui, S., Kakwasha, K., Wilkinson, M., Chongo, C., Zulu, S., Mubanga, C., ... & Jacobs-Mata, I. (2023). Impact of CSA technology packages on smallholder farmers under the accelerator program in Zambia.
Kpodar, M. K., & Andrianaivo, M. (2011). ICT, financial inclusion, and growth: Evidence from African countries. International Monetary Fund.
Kollmer, T., Durani, K., Peterhänsel, F., Eckhardt, A., & Augustin, N. (2023). Exploring Consumers Risk Mitigation Strategies in E-Commerce: A Qualitative Study of High-Risk Transactions.
Kumar, A. A., Prabhu, M., & Anbazhagan, A. (2021). ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PERFORMANCE-A CASE STUDY IN INVESTRUST BANK PLC, ZAMBIA. Annamalai International Journal of Business Studies & Research, 13(1).
Khiaonarong, T. (2014). Oversight issues in mobile payments. International Monetary Fund.
Malambo, J. N. (2022). A critical review of digital innovations challenges on customer satisfaction among financial institutions in Zambia: a case study of Stanbic bank Zambia, Lusaka (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Zambia).
Money, A., Carew-Jones, G., Rowley, L., Grey, J., Daka, R., Ching'ambo, L., ... & Ndiili, N. (2023). Mobilising investment for climate-compatible growth through Zambia's Constituency Development Fund. Climate Compatible Growth Programme.
Mwiya, B., Katai, M., Bwalya, J., Kayekesi, M., Kaonga, S., Kasanda, E., ... & Mwenya, D. (2022). Examining the effects of electronic service quality on online banking customer satisfaction: Evidence from Zambia. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2143017.
Miti, J. J., Perkiö, M., Metteri, A., & Atkins, S. (2023, May). Implementing a Public Policy to Extend Social Security to Informal Economy Workers in Zambia. In Forum for Development Studies (pp. 1-19). Routledge.
Neene, V., Chembe, C., Phiri, M., Jere, B. E., & Kalunga, P. (2023). Challenges of Crowdfunding (Village Banking) in Zambia: Solutions and Opportunities.
Nuwagaba, A., & Brighton, N. (2014). Analysis of e-banking as a tool to improve banking services in Zambia. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 3(11), 2319-8028.
Ojeniyi, J. A., Edward, E. O., & Abdulhamid, S. M. (2019). Security risk analysis in online banking transactions: Using diamond bank as a case study. International Journal of Education and Management Engineering, 9(2), 1-14.
Siangulube, F. S., Ros-Tonen, M. A., Reed, J., Djoudi, H., Gumbo, D., & Sunderland, T. (2023). Navigating power imbalances in landscape governance: A network and influence analysis in southern Zambia. Regional Environmental Change, 23(1), 41.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Gerry Mutibo Siampondo, Professor Mbuyu Sumbwanyambe
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.