The Effect of Tax Incentives on the Development of Manufacturing Industry in Rwanda

Authors

  • Iradukunda Bonne Esperance
  • Dr. Mpakaniye Jean Paul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47672/ajf.1350

Keywords:

Tax incentives, manufacturing industry

Abstract

Purpose: The main objective of this research was to determine the effect of tax incentives on development of manufacturing industry in Rwanda under the period of research 2012 up to 2022.

Methodology: By using Slovene's formula a sample of 344 registered manufacturing companies was extracted from 2500 registered manufacturing companies. Secondary data collected from Ministry of Finance and Economic planning annual reports. The research used quantitative data analysis for analyzing the relationship between the independent and dependent variables.   

Findings: The analysis showed that   is statistically significant as it gave a prob>F of 0.00 and regression analysis showed that one unit increase of accelerated depreciation and loss carried forward will increase 0.03 and 10 units in the development of manufacturing industry in Rwanda.  It have found that there is a positive relationship between tax incentives  and development of manufacturing industry in Rwanda under the period of research where the model is capturing the variability of manufacturing industry of 93%. Research concluded that tax incentives are the key to the sustainable growth of manufacturing industry.

Recommendation: The government should design policies that specifically address issues related to the sustainable growth of manufacturing industries in Rwanda. 

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Author Biographies

Iradukunda Bonne Esperance

Post Graduate Student, Ines Ruhengeri

Dr. Mpakaniye Jean Paul

Dean, Faculty of Economics Social Science and Management, Ines Ruhengeri

References

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HKTDC. (2019). Industrial Manufacturing Focus in Rwanda. Retrieved July 26, 2022, from hktdc_MzU3MTQ1Nzg1_en.pdf

MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMIC PLANNING. (2021). Tax Expenditure Report 2019/20. Retrieved from MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMIC PLANNING website: Rwanda_tax_expenditure_report_FY1920%20(1).pdf

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United Nations. (2018). Design and assessment of tax incentives in developing country. Retrieved July 26, 2022, from tax-incentives_eng.pdf

Mwai, C. (2021, March 29). New incentives for local manufacturers explained. The New Times Rwanda. https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/new-incentives-local-manufacturers-explained

RDB, (2021, March 29). New incentives for local manufacturers explained. The New Times | Rwanda. https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/new-incentives-local-manufacturers-explained

Maxwell, O. (2015). The Effect Of Tax Incentives On Financial Performance Of Five-Star Hotels In Nairobi County (Doctoral dissertation, School Of Business, University Of Nairobi).

Chua, D. (1995). Tax Incentives, in P. Shome (ed.), Tax Policy Handbook, International, Monetary Fund, Fiscal Affairs Department, Washington, DC: World Bank.

Daniel,T.,& Faustin,G.(2019). Effect of tax incentives on the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Rwanda: A case study of SMEs in Nyarugenge district. Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 11(5), 89-98. doi:10.5897/jat2019.0339

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Published

2023-02-14

How to Cite

Iradukunda , B. E., & Mpakaniye , J. P. (2023). The Effect of Tax Incentives on the Development of Manufacturing Industry in Rwanda. American Journal of Finance, 8(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.47672/ajf.1350

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