DETERMINANTS OF DEMAND FOR MORTGAGE FINANCE IN KENYA: A CASE OF NAIROBI COUNTY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47672/ajf.121Keywords:
, Price of mortgage cost of mortgage application, income level, promotion, demand of mortgage finance.Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the determinants for the demand of mortgage finance in Kenya.
Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design. The target population of this study was applicants for mortgage finance. Random sampling technique was used. The sample size was 384 respondents. Data was collected using structured questionnaires. The collected primary data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20. A binary logistic regression analysis was conducted. The Pearson Product was used to analyze the data. The findings from the analysis were organized and summarized in form of percentages, means ratios and frequencies and presented using tables and pie charts.
Results: The results indicated that the likelihood of cheap mortgage substitutes resulting to low demand for mortgage finance in Kenya was 4.911 times higher than more costly mortgage substitutes. The findings further indicated that the likelihood of high legal cost and high stump duty cost causing low mortgage demand are 2.550 and 2.274 times higher than when the costs are low. The findings also indicate that the likelihood of low income levels causing low demand for mortgage substitutes was 6.369 high than high income levels. Finally the findings indicate that the likelihood of lack of promotion causing low mortgage demand was 5.808 higher than having promotion.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that mortgage financing institutions should consider the cost of mortgage substitutes, cost of mortgage, income level and promotion in order to increase the demand for mortgage finance in Kenya.
Downloads
References
Agao, E. A. (2014). The effect of macroeconomic variables on the mortgage uptake for mortgage industry in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).
Aguko, J. (2012). Analysis of the factors influencing mortgage financing in Kenya: a case of Housing Finance Company of Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi, Kenya).
Akinwunmi, A., Gameson, R. Hammond, f. & Olomolaiye, P. (2008). "˜The Effect of macroeconomic policies on project (Housing) finance in emerging economies', A paper prepared for the First International Conference on Construction In Developing Countries,
"Advancing and Integrating Construction Education, Research & Practice" in Pakistan
Baker, D. (2008). The housing bubble and the financial crisis. Real-world economics review, 46(5), 73-81.
Datta K & Jones, G. (2000). "˜Housing and finance in developing countries: Invisible issues on the research and policy agendas', Habitat International 25, 333-357
IFC (2010), http://www.ifc.org/ifcext/gfm.nsf/Content/HousingFinance
Makori, J. O. I., & Memba, F. Factors Influencing Performance Of Mortgage Financing Among Commercial Banks In Kisii Town, Kenya.
Muguchia. L., (2011). Project paper on effect of flexible interest rates on mortgage financing in Kenya. Nairobi: University of Nairobi.
Nabutola, Wafula (2004). Affordable Housing -Some experiences from Kenya. FIG Working Week 2004, Athens Greece.
Ngugi, P. K., & Njori, S. K. (2013). Factors affecting access to mortgage finance in Nairobi, Kenya. International Journal of Social Sciences and Entrepreneurship, 1(5), 608-630.
Ngumo, L. W. (2012). The effect of interest rates on the financial performance of firms offering mortgages in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation).
Rogers, E. M., Medina, U. E., Rivera, M. A., & Wiley, C. J. (2005). Complex adaptive systems and the diffusion of innovations. The Innovation Journal: The Public Sector Innovation Journal, 10(3), 1-26.
Rust, K. (2008). Housing finance in sub-Saharan Africa: Reflections from South Africa. FinMark Trust.
UN-HABITAT (2005) Financing Urban Shelter, Global Report On Human Settlements, 2005. Earhscan, London publications ltd, London, UK
Zandi, M. & Deritis, C. (2011). The future of the mortgage finance system. Retrieved 28th July 2012 from http://www.economy.com
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Alfred Irungu, Dr. Brigitte Okonga
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.