WOMEN IN INFORMAL LABOR MARKET AND HOUSEHOLD INCOME, A CASE OF MOGADISHU CITY, SOMALIA

Authors

  • Mahad Mohamed University of Nairobi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47672/aje.90

Keywords:

women, informal labor market, household income

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the paper was to establish the relationship between women in informal labor market and household income in Mogadishu, Somalia.

Methodology: The paper employed desktop methodology, which involved review of existing literature relating to the study topic.

Results: Based on the findings the paper concluded that women in Somalia are not socialized as independent economic decision makers, which is the core of the entrepreneurial spirit. The study further concluded that women in Somalia experience numerous challenges which hinder their participation and productivity in the economy. Some of these challenges include; financial problem, violence against women, lack of sufficient knowledge and family problems.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that Somali government should ensure that there is no violence against women and should put in place institutions to advocate for the rights of women. Further, the Somali government should initiative programs aimed at enhancing the financial capacity of women such as offering women scholarships, easy loans and monetary incentives. Finally, the study recommended that government should review the public policy in order to provide better guidance and awareness to rural female workers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Mahad Mohamed, University of Nairobi

Phd candidate

References

Agenor, P. & Canuto, O. (2013), "Access to Infrastructure and Women's Time Allocation: Evidence and a Framework for Policy Analysis", Fondation Pour Les Etudes et Recherches Sur Le Development Internationale, Working Paper 45.

Agenor, P. (2015), "Gender Equality and Economic Growth: An Overlapping Generations Model for India," OECD Working Paper, forthcoming.

Arizpe, L. (2011). "Women in the informal Labour Sector: The case of Mexico" in Bunster.

Azid, T., Aslam, M., & Chaudhary, M. O. (2011). Poverty, Female Labour Force Participation, and Cottage Industry: A Case Study of Cloth Embroidery in Rural Multan. The Pakistan Development Review, 1105-1118

Bano, S., Faridi, M. Z., & Bashir, F. (2012). Rural Women's Contribution in Family Budget: A Case Study of District Layyah. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 3(10), 1-9.

Beal, C. D., Sharma, A., Gardner, T., & Chong, M. (2012). A desktop analysis of potable water savings from internally plumbed rainwater tanks in South-East Queensland, Australia. Water resources management, 26(6), 1577-1590.

Bhalla, S. & Kaur, R. (2011), "Labour Force Participation of Women in India: Some Facts, Some Queries", LSE Asia Research Center Working Paper No. 40.

Cazes, S. & Verick, S. (2013) The Labour Markets of Emerging Economies: Has Growth Translated into More and Better Jobs? Geneva and Basingstoke, UK: ILO and Palgrave Macmillan.

Charmes, J. (2010). Women Working in the Informal Sector in Africa: New Methods and Data. United Nations Statistics Division. Gender and Development Program. UNDP.

Chen, J., Shao, X., Murtaza, G., & Zhao, Z. (2014). Factors that influence female labor force supply in China. Economic Modelling, 37, 485-491.

Cling, J. P., Razafindrakoto, M., & Roubaud, F. (2011). The informal economy in Vietnam. ILO. Hano, December.

Duflo, E., (2012), "Women Empowerment and Economic Development," Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 50, pp. 1051-1079.

Eapen, M. (2014). Women and work mobility: some disquieting evidences from the Indian data

Faridi, M. Z. (2011). Women's Efforts for Family Subsistence: A Rural Study. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS), 31(2), 319-330.

Gaddis, I. & Pieters, J. (2012). Trade Liberalization and Female Labor Force Participation: Evidence from Brazil. IZA Discussion Paper No. 6809

Gaddis, I., & Klasen, S. (2014) "Economic development, structural change, and women's labor force participation: A reexamination of the feminization U hypothesis." Journal of Population Economics, 27:3:639−681.

Goldin, C. (2011), "The U-Shaped Female Labor Force Function in Economic Development and Economic History," in T. Paul Schultz, ed., Investment in Women's Human Capital and Economic Development. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 61-90.

Hafiez, A.A. (2013). Challenges and Constraints Faced By Somali Women Entrepreneurs in Benadir Region. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, VOL 5, NO 2

Horn, Z. (2009). No Cushion to Fall Back On, The Global Crisis and Informal Workers, a Synthesis Report.

Jiggins, J. (2010). Gender-related Impact and the Work of the International Agricultural Research Centers. Washington D.C.: World Bank.

Khan, T., & Khan, R. E. A. (2009). Urban informal sector: How much women are struggling for family survival. The Pakistan Development Review, 67-95.

Lund, F. & Nicholson, J. (2006). Tools for Advocacy: Social Protection for Informal Workers, WIEGO and Homenet Thailand.

McCormick, D., & Schmitz, H. (2011). Donor proliferation and co-ordination: experiences of Kenya and Indonesia. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 46(2), 149-168.

Musse, F & Gardner, J. (2013). A Gender Profile of Somalia (Updated from the 2007 version) EU Somalia mission.

Nguyen, L.T. (2015). "Education and Women in the Informal Sector: A Cross-Country Analysis," Undergraduate Economic Review: Vol. 12: Iss. 1, Article 2

Oginni, A., Ahonsi, B., & Ukwuije, F. (2013). Are female-headed households typically poorer than male-headed households in Nigeria? The Journal of Socio-Economics, 45, 132-137.

Sinclair, S.W. (2010). Urbanization and Labour Markets in Developing Countries. New York: St Martin Press.

Todaro, M.P., & Smith, S.C. (2012). Population growth and economic development: causes, consequences, and controversies. In Economic development (11th ed., pp. 285-290). Boston: Pearson Addision Wesley.

UNIFEM (2005), Progress of the World's Women, Chapter 2, New York, USA, page 25

Van Ryn, M., & Heaney, C. A. (1992). What's the use of theory?. Health Education & Behavior, 19(3), 315-330.

World Bank (2009). Female Labor Force Participation in Turkey: Trends, Determinants and Policy Framework. Washington, DC: World Bank.

World Bank, (2012), World Development Report 2012. Gender Equality and Development. Washington: World Bank.

Yasin, G., Chaudhry, I. S., & Afzal, S. (2010). The determinants of gender wage discrimination in Pakistan: econometric evidence from Punjab Province. Asian Social Science, 6(11), p 239.

Downloads

Published

2016-11-23

How to Cite

Mohamed, M. (2016). WOMEN IN INFORMAL LABOR MARKET AND HOUSEHOLD INCOME, A CASE OF MOGADISHU CITY, SOMALIA. American Journal of Economics, 1(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.47672/aje.90

Issue

Section

Articles