Consumer Credit Card Debt and Immigrants: A Cross-Sectional Study of U.K. Immigrants' Financial Capability

Authors

  • Paul Thompson

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47672/aje.609

Keywords:

Credit debt, Immigrants, Consumer behavior, ethnicity, financial inequality

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the ubiquitous nature and high level of consumer debt associated with certain demographics, with a specific focus on immigrants in the U.K.

Methodology: A cross-sectional approach was deemed appropriate because the information used for analysis was based on specific points in time for the years 1995, 2000, and 2005. The sample method used was representative of all persons who were resident in Britain at multiple time points consistent to the waves of data collection. The sample used for this analysis was U.K. residents included in the BHPS during the years 1996, 2001, and 2006.

Findings: The results showed that individuals with higher levels of education acquired more debt compared to lesser educated people, that credit card debt increased the total consumer debt owed, and that larger households incurred more consumer debt.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The findings from this study may assist in positive social change by providing specific information to banks and lending institutions on how they can manage the credit This study might help in expanding the body of knowledge about the association of credit debt and immigrants in UK, which has received a growing interest among researchers in the field of finance, economics and ethnopolitics.

Keywords: Credit debt, Immigrants, Consumer behavior, ethnicity, financial inequality

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Paul Thompson

College of Management and Technology, Walden University, 100 S Washington Ave

900, Minneapolis, MN 55401, United States

References

Asiegbu, I. F., Powei, D. M., & Iruka, C. H. (2012). Consumer attitude: Some reflections on its concept, trilogy, relationship with consumer behavior, and marketing implications. European Journal of Business and Management, 4(13), 38-50. doi:10.1111/j.1470-6431.2010.00923.x.

Bank of England. (2016). Credit conditions review. Retrieved from http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/publications/Documents/creditconditionsreview/2016/ccrq216.pdf

Brown, S., Taylor, K., (2008), Household debt and financial assets: evidence from Germany, Great Britain and the USA, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, 171, (3), 615-643

Brutus, H. (2014). Racial Gap in Income, Wealth and Asset Allocation Between Ethnic Groups in America. City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works.

Caputo, R. K. (2012). Patterns and predictors of debt: A panel study, 1985-2008. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 39(2), 7-29. Retrieved from https://www.wmich.edu/hhs/newsletters_journals/jssw_institutional/individual_subscribers/39.2.Caputo.pdf

Datta, K., Aznar, C., (2018) "˜The space-times of migration and debt: Re-positioning migrants' debt and credit practices and institutions in, and through, London', Geoforum. doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.07.009.

Dean, L. R., Joo, S., Gudmunson, C. G., Fischer, J. L., & Lambert, N. (2013). Debt begets debt: Examining negative credit card behaviors and other forms of credit debt. Journal of Financial Service Professionals, 67(2), 72. doi:10.1007/s10834"011"9275"y

Del-Río, A., Young, G. (2005). The impact of unsecured debt on financial distress among British households. Working Paper no. 262. Bank of England. London.

Drentea, P., & Reynolds, J. R. (2012). Neither a borrower nor a lender be the relative importance of debt and SES for mental health among older adults. Journal of Aging and Health, 24(4), 673-695. doi:10.1177/0898264311431304

Edwards, M. (2008). Just another emperor? The myths and realities of philantrocapitalism. New York: DEMOS/Young Foundation.

Federal Reserve. (2013). 2013 survey of consumer finances. Retrieved from http://www.federalreserve.gov/econresdata/scf/scfindex.htm

Fenton"O'Creevy, M., & Furnham, A. (2019). Money attitudes, personality and chronic impulse buying. Applied Psychology: An International Review. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12215

George, D., Mallery, P. (2016). IBM SPSS statistics 19 step by step: A simple guide and reference (12th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson

Haq, W., Ismail, N.A., Satar, N.M., (2018). Investigation of Household Debt through Multilevel Multivariate Analysis: Case of a Developing Country, Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, Vol.7, 2018, pp. 297-316

Institute for Social and Economic Research (2006). "Quality Profile: British Household Panel Survey Version 2.0". Essex, UK: Institute for Social and Economic Research

Kamleitner, B., Hoelzl, E., & Kirchler, E. (2012). Credit use: Psychological perspectives on a multifaceted phenomenon. International Journal of Psychology, 47(1), 1-27. doi:10.1080/00207594.2011.628674

Kempson, E., McKay, S., Willitts, M., (2004) Characteristics of families in debt and the nature of indebtedness. Department for Work and Pensions.

Killewald, A. (2013). Return to being black, living in the red: A race gap in wealth that goes beyond social origins. Demography, 50(4), 1177-1195. doi:10. 1007/s13524-012-0190-0

Lynn, P. (Ed.). (2006). Quality profile: British Household Panel Survey: Version 2.0: Waves 1 to 13: 1991-2013. Colchester: Institute for Social and Economic Research.

O'Connell, Hugh Charles. (2019). ""˜Can We Imagine a World without Funds or Banks?' Abderrahmane Sissako's Bamako as African-Utopian Speculative Fiction." Articulating Race and Utopia, special issue of Utopian Studies, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 67-86.

Oksanen, A., Aaltonen, M., & Rantala, K. (2015). Social determinants of debt problems in a Nordic welfare state: A Finnish register-based study. Journal of Consumer Policy, 38(3), 229-246. doi:10.1007/s10603-015-9294-4

Prinsloo, J. W., (2002). "The Saving Behaviour of the South African Economy," Occasional Paper No. 15, South African Reserve Bank, Pretoria, November 2000., "Household Debt, Wealth and Saving," Quarterly Bulletin, South African Reserve Bank, 63-78, December 2002.

Ray, D. P., & Gharemani, B. (2016). Credit card statistics, industry facts, debt statistics.

Solomon, M. R. (2017). Consumer behaviour. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Sotiropoulos, V., & d'Astous, A. (2013). Attitudinal, self-efficacy, and social norms determinants of young consumers' propensity to overspend on credit cards. Journal of Consumer Policy, 36(2), 179-196. doi:10.1007/s10603-013-9223-3

Tanzi, A. (2019). U.S. Student Debt in `Serious Delinquency' Tops $166 Billion - Bloomberg. Retrieved March 8, 2019, from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-02-16/u-s-student-debt-in-serious-delinquency-tops-166-billion

Downloads

Published

2020-11-16

How to Cite

Thompson, P. (2020). Consumer Credit Card Debt and Immigrants: A Cross-Sectional Study of U.K. Immigrants’ Financial Capability. American Journal of Economics, 4(2), 18–45. https://doi.org/10.47672/aje.609