Relationship between Polar Ice Melt and Global Sea Level Rise in Netherlands

Authors

  • Geoffrey Muitange

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47672/ajcs.2501

Keywords:

Polar Ice, Melt, Global, Sea Level

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between polar ice melt and global sea level rise.

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: The study found that as polar ice sheets melt due to rising global temperatures, vast amounts of freshwater are released into the oceans, contributing directly to sea level rise. Recent studies show that the melting of these ice sheets is accelerating, with the Greenland ice sheet alone losing an estimated 280 billion tons of ice per year between 2012 and 2021. This rapid loss is projected to increase global sea levels by more than 1 meter by 2100 if current trends continue. Additionally, the thermal expansion of seawater as it warms further compounds the effect, amplifying the overall rise in sea levels, which poses risks to coastal ecosystems and human populations.

Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Climate change theory, albedo feedback mechanism and earth system science may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the relationship between polar ice melt and global sea level rise. Investment in advanced satellite monitoring and ground-based observation systems is critical for accurate data collection on polar ice dynamics. Policymakers should prioritize strengthening international climate agreements that commit nations to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which are the primary drivers of climate change and polar ice melt.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Awosika, L. F., Adefolalu, D. O., & Fola, T. S. (2019). Sea level rise and its implications for coastal communities in Nigeria. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 13(9), 287-296. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJEST2019.2668

Bamber, J. L., (2023). The contribution of Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets to sea level rise. Nature, 611(7935), 335-344. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05575-6

Bamber, J. L., Liljedahl, A. K., & van den Broeke, M. R. (2020). A new estimate of Greenland ice sheet mass loss. Nature Communications, 11(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14145-2

Dela Cruz, A. J., Francisco, J. P., & Alvarado, A. (2018). Climate change adaptation and resilience in the Philippines: A focus on rising sea levels. Environmental Science & Policy, 89, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2018.06.014

Gunter, B. C., & Morrow, E. (2022). Socioeconomic implications of sea level rise in coastal communities. Global Environmental Change, 73, 102413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102413

Hansen, J. (2019). Climate change in a nutshell: The gathering storm. Earth's Future, 7(12), 1303-1323. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EF001256

Hu, A., Chen, J., & Xu, Z. (2021). Sea-level rise impact on coastal cities in Vietnam: A case study of the Mekong Delta. Environmental Research Letters, 16(4), 045002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abe9cb

IPCC. (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896

Joughin, I., Smith, B. E., & Medley, B. (2014). Marine ice sheet collapse potentially under way for the Thwaites Glacier basin, West Antarctica. Science, 344(6185), 735-738. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1249055

Khan, S. A., (2019). Impacts of polar ice melt on Arctic communities: Adaptation strategies for resilience. Environmental Science & Policy, 98, 103-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2019.05.010

Kumaki, T., Kawamura, Y., & Yamamoto, K. (2021). The impact of climate change on sea level rise in Japan: Trends and projections. Journal of Coastal Research, 37(3), 529-538. https://doi.org/10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-20-00014.1

Mastrorillo, M., Khan, M. N. I., & Smith, L. C. (2016). The impacts of sea-level rise on urban coastal communities in Bangladesh: A case study of the Khulna region. Global Environmental Change, 38, 35-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.03.005

McCarthy, G. D., (2020). The Role of Arctic Ocean Changes in the Albedo Feedback. Nature Climate Change, 10(8), 710-715. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0835-4

Mouginot, J., Rignot, E., & Scheuchl, B. (2019). Sustained increase in Antarctic ice discharge over the past decade. Geophysical Research Letters, 46(2), 956-965. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080826

Murray, T., (2020). Rapid ice loss from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet: Implications for sea level rise. Journal of Glaciology, 66(260), 421-432. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2020.17

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (2021). Global and regional sea level rise scenarios for the United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. https://doi.org/10.25923/1zp9-3v24

National Snow and Ice Data Center. (2020). Arctic sea ice extent. National Snow and Ice Data Center. https://doi.org/10.7260/N7G73C84

Rignot, E., & Kanagaratnam, P. (2018). Changes in the velocity structure of the Greenland Ice Sheet. Geophysical Research Letters, 35(2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031143

Rignot, E., van den Broeke, M. R., & Slater, D. (2019). Mass balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet from 1992 to 2018. Nature, 575(7781), 33-38. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1710-0

Rizal, M. S., Musthafa, N., & Juwariyah, A. (2020). The effects of land subsidence and sea-level rise in Jakarta: Implications for urban planning. Sustainable Cities and Society, 55, 102074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102074

Schroeder, D. M., (2021). Ocean temperature impacts on polar ice melt. Nature Communications, 12(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22364-0

Steffen, W. (2018). Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(33), 8252-8259. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810141115

Sylla, A. B., Gaye, A. T., & Diallo, M. (2021). Sea-level rise and its impacts on coastal urban areas in Senegal. Global Environmental Change, 66, 102237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102237

Vaughan, D. G., & Arthern, R. J. (2018). The contribution of the Antarctic ice sheet to sea level rise. Nature Climate Change, 8(2), 96-103. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-017-0014-3

World Meteorological Organization. (2021). State of the global climate 2021. World Meteorological Organization. https://doi.org/10.5556/ir.2021.00110

Zhou, S., Hsu, J., & Wang, C. (2018). Impacts of sea-level rise on coastal communities in Mozambique. Journal of Coastal Research, 34(4), 908-919. https://doi.org/10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-17-00123.1

Downloads

Published

2024-10-23

How to Cite

Muitange, G. (2024). Relationship between Polar Ice Melt and Global Sea Level Rise in Netherlands. American Journal of Climatic Studies, 4(3), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.47672/ajcs.2501

Issue

Section

Articles